lesson14_language+study

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1、PartFourLanguageStudyENTERWordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordBuildingGrammarLanguageStudyContentsWordStudyWordlist:1.addict2.advocacy3.ban4.confiscate5.glamorize6.impoverish7.intoxicantproponentrationalerecreationrepealrepressivesanctionsmuggleWordStudy1.addictn.apersonwhoisunabletoresistdrugs,alcoh

2、ol,etc.Examples:Unfortunately,Tomisaheroinaddict.Sheisachessaddict.WordStudy2.advocacyn.givingsupporttoacauseadvocacy(ofsth.)Examples:Mrs.Williamsiswell-knownforheradvocacyofwomen’srights.Thisorganizationdedicatedtotheadvocacyofanti-war.WordStudy3.banv.toofficiallyforbidsth.orforbidsb.todosth.Examp

3、les:Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofweapons.Jeanhasbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.WordStudy4.confiscatev.toseizeprivatepropertybythepublicauthorityaspunishmentExamples:Jimmywascaughtsmugglinggoods,andtheywereconfiscated.Thepoliceconfiscatedhispistol.WordFormationn.confiscationWordStudyv.toromantic

4、ize,idealize,orglorifyExamples:Romanticnovelsusuallyglamorizelovebetweenmanandwoman.Theadvertisementglamorizedthetoursite.5.glamorizeWordFormationn.glamouradj.glamorousWordStudy6.impoverishv.toreducetopovertyExamples:Rainandexcessiveusehaveimpoverishedthesoil.Hislifewouldhavebeengreatlyimpoverished

5、ifhehadnotknownthatfriendonInternet.n.impoverishmentWordFormationMoreexamplesWordStudyn.asubstancethatmakespeopledrunkExamples:Sheishisintoxicant,alwaysenchantinghim.Ican’tgetusedtodrinkswithintoxicant.7.intoxicantTobecontinuedonthenextpage.WordStudyintoxicatev.a.tocausesb.toloseself-controlasaresu

6、ltoftheeffectsofadrug,agas,ordrinkb.toexcitesb.greatlyExamples:Hehaddrunkallnightandwasthoroughlyintoxicated.Thelittleboywasintoxicatedwithjoy.WordStudy8.proponentn.onewhoarguesinsupportofsth.proponent(ofsth.)Examples:Shewasoneoftheproponentsofthenewmotion.Asadeterminedproponentofthepolicy,ifwasimp

7、ossibleforhimtodothat.WordStudy9.rationalen.thefundamentalreasonsforsth.;alogicalbasis教学原理一项决定的理论根据TranslationtherationaleofalessontherationalebehindadecisionWordStudy10.recreationn.refreshmentofone’smindor