【AAA】剑桥雅思真题4阅读及翻译

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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】剑4T1P1TropicalRainforestsAdultsandchildrenarefrequentlRconfrontedwithstatementsaboutthealarmingrateoflossoftropicalrainforests.ForeRample,onegraphicillustrationtowhichchildrenmightreadilRrelateistheestimatethatrainforestsarebeingdestroRedatarateequivalenttoonethousandfootballfie

2、ldseverRfortRminutes-aboutthedurationofanormalclassroomperiod.Inthefaceofthefrequentandoftenvividmediacoverage,itislikelRthatchildrenwillhaveformedideasaboutrainforests-whatandwheretheRare,whRtheRareimportant,whatendangersthem-independentofanRformaltuition.Itisalsopossiblethatsomeoftheseideaswil

3、lbemistaken.ManRstudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbourmisconceptionsabout‘pure'curriculumscience.Thesemisconceptionsdonotremainisolatedbutbecomeincorporatedintoamultifaceted,butorganised,conceptualframework,makingitandthecomponentideas,someofwhichareerroneous，morerobustbutalsoaccessibletomodificati

4、on.TheseideasmaRbedevelopedbRchildrenabsorbingideasthroughthepopularmedia.SometimesthisinformationmaRbeerroneous.ItseemsschoolsmaRnotbeprovidinganopportunitRforchildrentore-eRpresstheirideasandsohavethemtestedandrefinedbRteachersandtheirpeers.DespitetheeRtensivecoverageinthepopularmediaofthedest

5、ructionofrainforests,littleformalinformationisavailableaboutchildren’sideasinthisarea.TheaimofthepresentstudRistostarttoprovidesuchinformation,tohelpteachersdesigntheireducationalstrategiestobuilduponcorrectideasandtodisplacemisconceptionsandtoplanprogrammesinenvironmentalstudiesintheirschools.T

6、hestudRsurveRschildren’sscientificknowledgeandattitudestorainforests.SecondarRschoolchildrenwereaskedtocompleteaquestionnairecontainingfiveopen-formquestions.Themostfrequentresponsestothefirstquestionweredescriptionswhichareself-evidentfromtheterm"rainforest".Somechildrendescribedthemasdamp,weto

7、rhot.Thesecondquestionconcernedthegeographicallocationofrainforests.Thecommonestresponseswerecontinentsorcountries：Africa(givenbR43%ofchildren),SouthAmerica(30%),Brazil(25%).Somechildrenalsogavemoregenerallocations,suchasbei