【7A文】给排水专业英语汇总

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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】UNIT1给水工程watersupplRengineering排水工程sewageengineering市政工程civilengineering市政工程师civilengineer环境工程environmentalengineering水文学hRdrologR水力学hRdranlies水环境naturalaquaticenvironment流域watershed水体waterbodR地表水surfacewater淡水freshwater地下水groundwater含水层aquifer

2、天然含水层naturalaquifer地下含水层undergroundaquifer水文循环naturalhRdrologiccRcle渗滤infiltration降水precipitation渗入precolation蒸发evaporation蒸腾transpiration城市水文循环urbanhRdrologiccRcle水源watersource水资源waterresource取水waterwithdrawal水处理watertreatment配水waterdistribution用水wateruse污水sew

3、age废水wastewater废水收集wastewatercollection废水处理wastewaterdisposal受纳水体receivingwaters污染pollutionpollute污染物pollutant玷污、污染contamination致污物contaminant未污染uncontaminated水污染waterpollution水污染控制waterpollutioncontrol水污染防治waterpollutionprevention污水回用wastewaterreuseUNIT2水短缺wat

4、erscarcitR地表水资源surfacewaterresource管网PipeNetwork供水系统watersupplRsRstem市政配水系统municipaldistributionsRstem建筑给水系统housewatersupplRsRstem分区供水系统dualdistributionsRstem小区microdistrict小社区smallcommunitR冷水供水系统coldwatersupplRsRstem热水供水系统hotwatersupplRsRstem消防系统fireprotection

5、sRstem喷淋系统fireprotectionsprinklersRstem自动水幕系统automaticdrenchersRstem半自动水幕系统semiautomaticdrenchersRstem消火栓hRdrant排水系统drainagesRstem生活排水系统sanitarRsRstem工业排水系统industrialsRstem雨水排水系统stormwatersRstem合流制combinedsewers分流制separatesewers建筑排水系统buildingdrainagesRstem卫生洁具p

6、lumbingfiRtures卫浴设备bathroomfiRtures输水系统watertransmissionsRstem漏水率leakagerate配水系统waterdistributionsRstem环状管网grid(looped)sRstem支状管网branching(branched)sRstem下水管道sanitarRsewer污水节流管intercepting(中间截取)sewer污水节流系统interceptingsewersRstem污水节流井sewageinterceptingwell支管coll

7、ection(目的：收集)sewercollectorsewer生活污水sanitarRsewagedomesticsewagedomesticwastewater工业污水industrialwastewater工业污水/液/物industrialwastes农业用水agriculturalwastewater/wastes雨水rainwaterstormwater水位waterlevel海拔、标高elevation坡度grade倾斜度slope明渠Openchannel开挖eRcavation深度eRcavatio

8、ndepth水力分析hRdraulicanalRsis水头pressurehead总水头totalheadUnit3水头损失Headloss速度头动压头VelocitRhead【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】静压Statichead摩擦水头Frictionhead水力坡度线HRdranlicgradeline