新东方gre句子填空课件（冲刺班）

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1、GRE句子填空（冲刺班）北京新东方学校国外考试部杜昶旭2010-05-15课程大纲GRE填空的能力要求GRE填空解题基本原则和“六步法”GRE填空快速解题的“七种模式”《最新模考练习题》题目分析GRE填空的能力要求ETS的官方说明Theverbalabilitymeasureisdesignedtotesttheabilitytoreasonwithwordsinsolvingproblems.Reasoningeffectivelyinaverbalmediumdependsprimarilyupontheabilitytodiscern,comprehend,

2、andanalyzerelationshipsamongwordsorgroupsofwordsandwithinlargerunitsofdiscoursesuchassentencesandwrittenpassages.GRE填空的能力要求ETS的官方说明Thepurposeofthesentencecompletionquestionsistomeasuretheabilitytousethevariouskindsofcuesprovidedbysyntaxandgrammartorecognizetheoverallmeaningofasentence

3、.Indecidingwhichoffivewordsorsetsofwordscanbestbesubstitutedforblankspacesinasentence,youmustanalyzetherelationshipsamongthecomponentpartsoftheincompletesentence.Youmustconsidereachanswerchoiceanddecidewhichcompletesthesentenceinsuchawaythatthesentencehasalogicallysatisfyingmeaningand

4、canbereadasastylisticallyintegratedwhole.Sentencecompletionquestionsprovideacontextwithinwhichtoanalyzethefunctionofwordsastheyrelatetoandcombinewithoneanothertoformameaningfulunitofdiscourse.GRE填空的能力要求输入（Input）输出（Output）句子结构逻辑关系语义认知词汇理解逻辑完整性语义完整性相关背景知识句子结构任何句子都是一种层次化的结构无论多复杂的句子都是由基本句

5、型成长起来的基本句型普通简单句非简单句句子句子结构简单句分析定义：只有一套主谓结构的句子简单句分析的核心：谓语谓语谁发出的动作（主语）谁承受的动作（宾语）或者主语有什么状态（表语）修饰限制成分（定语、状语、同位语）分析重点：成分之间的关系句子结构非简单句分析关联元素：连词、关系代词、冒号和分号非简单句分析的核心：关联元素关联元素若干分句分句类型及它们之间的关系分析重点：分句类型和关系句子结构FarfromviewingJeffersonasaskepticalbutenlightenedintellectual,historiansofthe1960

6、’sportrayedhimasadoctrinairethinker,eagertofilltheyoungwithhispoliticalorthodoxywhilecensoringideashedidnotlike.句子结构TheChinese,whobegansystematicastronomicalandweatherobservationsshortlyaftertheancientEgyptians,wereassiduousrecord-keepers,andbecauseofthis,canclaimhumanity’slongestcont

7、inuousdocumentationofnaturalevents.TheChinesewereassiduousrecord-keepers,andbecauseofthis,canclaimhumanity’slongestcontinuousdocumentationofnaturalevents.WhobegansystematicastronomicalandweatherobservationsshortlyaftertheEgyptians.句子结构Yellowfever,thediseasethatkilled4,000Philadelphian

8、sin17