戴伊-理解公共政策简介

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1、UnderstandingPublicPolicyThomasDye,10theditionCONTENTSChap.1:PolicyAnalysisChap.2:ModelsofPoliticsChap.3:PolicymakingProcessChap.4:CriminalJusticeChap.5:HealthandWelfareChap.6:EducationChap.7:EconomicPolicyChap.8:TaxPolicyChap.9:InternationalTradeandImmigrationChap.10:Environ

2、mentalPolicyChap.11:CivilRights:EliteandMassInteractionChap.12:AmericanFederalismChap.13:DefensePolicyChap.14:PolicyEvaluationChap1:PolicyAnalysisPolicy-publicpolicyiswhatevergovernmentchoosestodoornottodo/aprojectedprogramofgoals,valuesandpractices.-todaypeopleexpectgovernme

3、nttodomanythingsforthem-understandingthecausesandconsequencesofpolicydecisionsimprovesourknowledgeofsociety-policystudieshelpsuslearnaboutthelinkagebetweensocialandeconomicconditionsinsociety-policystudiesincorporatetheideasandmethodsofeconomics,sociology,anthropology,psycolog

4、y,history,lawandpublicadministration-publicpolicycanbestudiedforpoliticalpurposestoensurethatthenationadoptsthe"right"policiestoachievethe"right"goals-policyanalysisisfindingoutwhatgovernmentsdo,whytheydoitandwhatdifference,ifanythingitmakes-learningabouttheconsequencesofpubli

5、cpolicyisoftenreferredtoaspolicyevaluationPolicyanalysisinvolves1.Aconcernwithexplanationratherthanpresumption2.Arigoroussearchofthecausesandconsequencesofpublicpolicy3.Anefforttodeveloptestgeneralpropositionsaboutthecausesandconsequencesofpublicpolicyandtoaccumulatereliablefi

6、ndingsofgeneralrelevance.-questionablethatpolicyanalysiscanever"solve"nation'sproblems-policyanalysiscannotoffersolutionstoproblemswhenthereisnogeneralagreementonwhattheproblemsare-itcannotsolvevalueconflicts-policyanalysisisoneactivityforwhichtherecanbenofixedprogramsChap2:Mo

7、delsofPolitics1.ModelsofPolitics-usedtosimplify,identifycertainaspects,understandandexplainpoliciesA.InstitutionalModelDescribespecificinstitutionsandcertainaspectsofthoseinstitutions-structures,organization,duties,andfunctions.Alsoanalyzetheeffecttheseaspectshaveonpolicyoutpu

8、tsB.ProcessModelProcessmodelfollowsthesesteps:-identifyproble