【7A版】2018年考研英语二真题与答案

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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】2018年研究生入学考试英语（二）试题　　SectionⅠUseofEnglish　　Directions:　　ReadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)　　WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Beca

2、usehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowisstrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.　　InaseriesofeGperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicago

3、andtheWisconsinschoolofBusinesstestedstudents’willingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone5,eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviouseGperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked.　　Twen

4、ty-sevenstudentsweretoldwithpenswereelectrified;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified.7leftaloneintheroom.Thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewthatwould8.SubsequenteGperimentsreproducedthi

5、seffectwithotherstimuli,9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】　　Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor11orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsi

6、deredagoodinstinct—itcan12newscientificadvances,forinstance—butsometimessuch13canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.　　Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however.InafinaleGperiment,participantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewin

7、ganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughonone’scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itisworththeendeavor.Thinkingaboutlong-term20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity,”Hseesays.Inotherwor

8、ds,don’treadonlinecomments.　　1.A.ignoreB.protectC.discussD.resolve　　2.A.refuseB.seekC.wai