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1、Author--MaryShelleyMaryShelley(néeMaryWollstonecraftGodwin;30August1797–1February1851)wasanEnglishnovelist,shortstorywriter,dramatist,essayist,biographer,andtravelwriter,bestknownforherGothicnovelFrankenstein:or,TheModernPrometheus(1818).Shealsoeditedandpromotedtheworksofherhusba
2、nd,theRomanticpoetandphilosopherPercyByssheShelley.HerfatherwasthepoliticalphilosopherWilliamGodwin,andhermotherwasthephilosopherandfeministMaryWollstonecraft.Frankenstein"Frankenstein"(TheModernPrometheus)isfirst"sciencefiction"inwesternliterature,whichisbornintheGenevalakebythe
3、MaryShelley(MaryWoolstonecraftShelley)hand.Originallypublishedin1818,morepopularversionsarepublishedin1831asthethirdedition,whichbelongstotheGothicnovelsinfluencedbytheromanticinfluence.Later,somescholarsthinkthattheoriginofthestorycanbeviewedasahorrorfictionorsciencefiction.Theo
4、riginofthenovelFrankenstein,isalsothemaddoctorinthestory.Afterreadingthisbook,igotsomefeellingsfirst,itdisclosedAmajorthemeofmoderncivilization:hunmanbeingstrytoconquernatureandchangeThelawsofnature.howerver,wewouldbepunishedbynature.withoutlove,withoutlives.sincethismonsterhadne
5、verbeenloved,thoughkindhearted,helostcontrolanddestroyedhiscreatorandhimselfatlast.ThebeautifulsentencesYougavemeabody,amind,andfeelings.Thenyouleftmealoneintheworldtobefearedandhatedbyeveryone,andIknowthatyouhatemethemostofall.Itrulybelievedyouwereevil.ThebeautifulsentencesIhave
6、loveinmethelikesofwhichyoucanscarcelyimagine,andrage,thelikesofwhichyouwouldnotbelieve.IfIcannotsatisfytheone,Iwillindulgetheother.‘YoudonotknowhowmuchpainandunhappinessIhavefelt,’saidthemonster.‘IknewthatIwasdoingevilthings,butIcouldnotstopmyself.DoyouthinkIenjoyedkillingpeople?
7、Myheartwasmadeforlove,likeaman'sheart.AfterIkilledHenryClerval,Ihatedmyself.ButIcouldnotstopmyselffrommoremurder.Frankensteinwouldnotgivemeawife,buthehopedtofindhappinesswithawifeofhisown.Hewasnotfairtome.Butnowitisended.FrankensteinisthelastpersonIshallkill.“你不知道我感受到了多少痛苦和悲伤。”怪物
8、说,“我知道我做的事情是邪恶的,可是我阻止不了我自己。你认为我喜欢杀人吗?我的心