【7A版】2007年全国研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案

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1、7A版优质实用文档20GG年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefollowingteGt.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20millionofthese

2、nationslookedtothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependencetheidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careerstotalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,thetoprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.therewasabelieftha

3、tthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbyasetoflaws.Ontheissueofofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,,therewaslessagreementtheleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyonebytheSpanishcrown.mos

4、tleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicismtheofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendtheofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallyingfortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.Bolivarhadreceive

5、daidfromHaitiandhadinreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereeGceptSpain’scolonies237A版优质实用文档7A版优质实用文档.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaGesonpeopleofmiGedorigincamemuchbecausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies.

6、Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwasself-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples（B）[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly（D）[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained（A）[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]clos

7、e[C]open（C）[D]devoted237A版优质实用文档7A版优质实用文档5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right（C）[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously（D）[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular（B）[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact（A）[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed（B）[D

8、]moreover237A版优质实用文档7A版优质实用文档10.[A]with[B]about[C]among（C）[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted（A）[D]funded12.[A]Since[B]I