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1、专题句型状语从句考点揭密在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前,也可置主语之后。前置时,从句后用逗号与主句分开;后置时,与主句之间无标点符号。状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。中考考点设置1.时间状语从句(1)引导词:when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,until,since.(2)主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时代替。(3)not...until的同义句替换。当他到达北京的时候,我会给你打电话在你吃饭之前,记得去洗手自从去年他就已经
2、在这里工作了他直到爸爸回来才上床去睡觉IwillcallyouwhenhearrivesinBeijingBeforeyouhaveameal,remembertowashyourhandsHehasworkedheresincelastyear2.条件状语从句(1)引导词:if,unless.(2)主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时代替。(3)if...not与unless及or的同义句转换。如果我努力学习,我就会赶上其他人如果你不努力学习,你就会落后IwillcatchupwithothersifIstudyhardIwillfallbehindunless
3、Istudyhard中考考点设置3.原因状语从句(1)引导词:because,since,as.because和so水火不相容中考考点设置4.目的状语和结果状语(1)引导词:sothat.从句中常用情态动词。(2)结果状语从句引导词:so...that,such...that.(3)so与such的区别(4)so...that与too...to和...enoughto间转换①so+形+a/an+名such+a/an+形+名②so+many/much/few/little+形+名③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数中考考点设置5.比较状语从句(1)引导
4、词:as...as,notas(so)...as,than(2)notas(so)...as与than的同义句替换。(3)as...as,notas(so)...as中间用形容词或副词的原形。6.让步状语从句(1)引导词:though,eventhough.(2)though不能与but连用。7.地点状语从句(1)引导词where,wherever.(2)wherever=nomatterwhere8.方式状语从句引导词:asif,asthough.【例1】Lucyknewnothingaboutit_________hersistertoldher.A.
5、becauseB.untilC.ifD.since典型例题解析【例3】Theyoungmantravelledallovertheworldhehadaman-madeleg.A.thoughB.ifC.asD.becauseB【例2】Otherpeoplewon'tbepleasedifhethequeue.A.willjumpB.jumpsC.jumpD.jumpedBA【例4】ThestudentswillgotoSummerPalaceifittomorrow.A.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'trai
6、nCⅠ.单项选择1.Hewas_________angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn'tsayawordA.soB.tooC.veryD.much2.Becausehismotherwasill,_________hemuststayathometolookafterher.A./B.soC.thatD.either3.Thoughtheworkerswereverytired,_________theywentonplantingtrees.A.andB.butC./D.so4.Theydidn'twatchTV_____theyf
7、inishedtheirhomework.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as课时训练(A)(A)(C)(C)课时训练5.I'llwritetoyouassoonasI_________Beijing.A.gettoB.arriveC.willgettoD.willarrive6.We'llhaveatripifit_________rain.A.won'tB.willC.don'tD.doesn't7._________youhurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.A.IfB./C.UnlessD.When8.Hesav
8、esmoney_________hecanbuyso