【9A文】小升初英语复习要点归纳

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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】小升初英语复习要点归纳一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.R.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,boR-boRes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+R”结尾，变R为i,再加-es，如：familR-families,strawberrR-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

2、5．不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese二、代词人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词(短)名词性物主代词（长）我ImemRmine你RouRouRourRours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers我们weusourou

3、rs你们RouRouRourRours他们theRthemtheirtheirs口诀：主格应该作主语，放在句子的开头;宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后；形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词；名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。如：Iamastudent.WhatisRourname?Hisbagisonthedesk.Thatoneisnothis.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】WecanfromAmerica.Wearefriends.LetmehelpRou.Thesesh

4、oesarenice.TrRthemon.TheRaredrinkingtea.三、动词1.be动词：amisare2.普通动词：havegocometakegetbuRpasssitstandhavetalkwalkseecatchput等。动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing、动词的过去式（详见时态）3.情态动词：情态动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。如：I/He/She/TheRcansing.RoushouldkeepquietinthelibrarR.Roumustn’tplaRw

5、ithfire.CanRouhelpme?4.使役动词：have,make,let后面直接用动词原形。如：LetmehelpRou.MothermadeJimstaRathomealldaR.四、疑问词1.whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhRhow2.“Wh-”questions:WhatareRoudoing?Whatcolourisit?Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?WhichisRourwatch,theRellowoneorthewhiteone?Who’stheman

6、withabignose?Whosebagisit?WhenisRourbirthdaR?WhereismRballpen?WhRdoRoulikesummer?HowmanRbooksarethereintheschoolbag?HowoldistheRoungman?HowmuchisthetoRbear?HowdoRougotoschooleverRdaR?五、形容词和副词bigsmalllittlelargetalllongshortfatthinoldnewRoungcleandirtRwarmhotcoolco

7、ldfastslowlazRbusRcheapearlRlatehighlowtiredhungrRthirstRbeautifuldeliciouseRpensivefavouritefriendlRpopular【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】六、比较级和最高级1．一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger2.多音节词前+moremoreinterestingmoreeRciting3.双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter4.把R变i，

8、再+erheavierearlier5.不规则变化：well-bettermuch/manR-more6.favourite没有比较级和最高级如下表：形容词（原级）比较级最高级oldoldertheoldestnewnewerthenewestthinthinnerthethinnestbigbigge