定语从句整合最新版(new)

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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解SophiaLiu定语从句定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句定语从句(ⅰ)中文例句1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句通常置于被修饰词之后e.g.Thosewhoarewillingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who

2、,whom,which,that,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why。that偶尔也作关系副词。(*没有what)我们在花园见面。这句话中要说的意思是我们在花园见面。修饰花园的“王先生家种白菜的那个”是修饰限制在哪个花园见面。这就是定语从句，将一个要说明的物品，人物，地方等名词限制下来，使其范围缩小甚至唯一。英文中定语从句要在被修饰词的后面。王先生家种白菜的那个返回限制性定语从句的构成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.Ihavefoundthete

3、acherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.关系代词关系副词先行词之后,用陈述式语序“….的”关系词1.从句位置及语序:2.翻译方法:3.构成先行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.t

4、hemachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whoseintheschool=where关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachineJointhef

5、ollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.herTheladywesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1

6、.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thathecame

7、tosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.定语从句1.关系词前有介词或复杂介词，关系词只能是which和whom。关系词前介词的选择Step1:看定语从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(动词的固定搭配)Step2:将先行词带入从句，看选择哪个介词Step3:可以

8、通过整个句子整体含义来判断，将先行词带入从句中介词+关系代词的情况1Theman