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1、主从复合句定义：包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，充当该主句的主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，这样的句子叫做复合句。分类：形容性从句：定语从句名词性从句：主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句副词性从句：状语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解[ə'tribjutiv]定语从句考查点限制性定语从句只能用that，不用which易混点whenwhere/that介词+关系代词as定语从句非限制性从句只能用which不用thatas和which定语从句
2、复习定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句I一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在从句中起定语作用.Themanwholivesnexttousisalawyer.Themanisalawyer.Themanlivesnexttous.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关联词：关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，tha
3、t关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。关系代词关系副词起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语who(先行词是人，做主语/宾语)whom(先行词是人，做宾语)whose(人/物，做定语)which(物，做主语/宾语)that(人/物，做主语/宾语）as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如)when（先行词是时间名词，做时间状语)where（先行词是地点名词，做地点状语)why（先行词是理由/原因，做原因状语)wh
4、o/whomThisisthemanwhohelpedme.这位是帮过我的那个人。TheDoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.你找的那位大夫在屋里。2.Heistheboy(who/whom)Ilikeverymuch.whichIliveinahousewhichwasbuilttenyearsago.Thisisthebook（which）youwant.这就是你要的那本书。这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或作谓语动词或介词的宾语。that1.Thewoma
5、nthatspoketomeintheshopusedtolivenextdoor.2.TherearesomeinterestingTVplays(that)I’dliketosee.whoseThecompanywillemployapersonwhoseEnglishisgood.(whose在从句中作定语)2.Thisistheroomwhosewindowswerebrokeninthestorm.When/where/why引导定语从句IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehe
6、re.（时间状语）ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.（地点状语）Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate.（原因状语）关系副词when,where,why其含义相当于onwhich,inwhich,forwhich，所以可以交替使用。如：①ThedayonwhichImethimfirstwasMay1st.②TheyearinwhichIcameherewas2000.③Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.whe
7、nwhenforwhich以上是对连接定语从句的关系词作的分析，引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语语或定语，作宾语时可省略，关系副词是做状语，有时间、地点和原因状语。二.定语从句注意以下几点1.that与which2.对where/when和that的考查3.介词+关系词4.对theway的考查5.as的用法1.下列情况中一般只用that①当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时，如：a.Allt
8、hatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.c.Thereislittle(that)shecandobutwait.②先行词被all,every,each,any,no,some,any,few,little,much修饰时：I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougavemeYoucanta
