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1、定语从句中的陷阱题型分析Reviewing山东汶上圣泽高中张德才2010-11-2要点回顾1.什么是定语从句句子类型简单句:（五种基本句型）并列句:复合句(主从):a.名词性从句—主、宾、表b.形容词性从句—定语从句c.状语从句——时间地点原因方式…2.定语从句的要素：A.先行词：(1)意义：被修饰、限定(2)形式:a.名词或代词b.句子B.关系词：(1)作用：关联和做从句成分(2)形式：a.关代：that,which,who,whom,whose,as.b.关副：when,where,why,how定语从句中的陷阱题型1.
2、找准先行词a.Isthis+名词+theone+that从句b.Isthis+the+名词+that从句如:a.Isthisschooltheonethatwevisited?b.Isthistheschoolthatwevisited?考题链接：1.Isthisthefactory_____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone(08年福建)2.Isthisfactory_____heworkedintenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD
3、.theoneBD选准引导词a.Isthistheschoolthatwevisited?b.Isthistheschoolwherewestudied?提示：学习动词时，一定要记清是及物还是不及物词性2.定语从句和强调句的区别a.Itis+名词+that/which…(定语从句)b.Itis+介词+名词+that…(强调句型)如:a.Itis1949thathewasbornin.（which）b.Itisin1949thattheRepublicofChinawasfounded.3.定语从句中谓语动词形式的选择Heis
4、oneoftheboyswhoplaythepiano.b.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoplaysthepiano.4.thesame…as,such…as,so…as句型和thesame…that,such…that,so…that句型。a.ThisissotouchingastoryasIhavereadthreetimes.[定语从句]b.ThisissotouchingastorythatIhavereaditthreetimes.[状语从句]考题链接：1.Ihaveboughtthesame
5、dress____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what（08年北京）A5.as引导定语从句和it是形式主语时的差别。a.Asisknowntous,Bellinventedthetelephone.b.ItisknowntousthatBellinventedthetelephone.考题链接：______isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for____lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighti
6、es.A.As;whomB.What;whomC.It;whoseD.As;whose(09年潍坊一模）B,——————定语从句和强调句型的结合a.Itwasneartheplacewheretherewasabombthatwefoundthedeadman.b.---HowdidyouknowJane?---ItwasontheInternetwhereIchattedwithnewfriends.提示：定语从句紧随在被强调部分后。提示：强调句型中的that后半部分承上省略了。类似的情形只会出现在对话中。thatIkne
7、wJane.考题链接：——Wheredidyouknowher?——Itwasonthefarm____weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where(07年山东）D7.定语从句和并列句Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,butneitherofthemwantedtobuyit.b.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.[并列句][定语从句]考题链
8、接：1.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat(2008年湖南)Band
