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1、定语从句语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词关系代词:who,whom,thatwhich,that,whose as,关系副词:when,where,why关系词
2、的作用：1、连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；2、替代作用：在从句中代替在它前面的先行词；3、成分作用：在从句中总是充当一个句子成分;Who(做主语或宾语)1.Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.2.Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.3.Thosewhowishtogotothemuseummustbeatthegateby7:50a.m.Whom(做宾语可以省略)Thisdoctorwhomyouarelooking
3、forisintheroomMrs.Smithwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Whose(人或物，在从句中做定语)Nobodywantsthehousewhoseroofhasfallendown.Doyouknowthemanwhosenameiswangyu.Which(只指物，在从句中做主语或宾语)Guilinisacitywhichhasahistoryof2000years.Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworksh
4、op.That(人或物，主或宾)TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.1.ShelookedatJeff_________waswavinghisarms.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose.2.Aplaneisamachine_________
5、canfly.3.Thenoodles__________Icookedweredelicious.4.Thegirl_______________wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.5.Harryistheboy________motherisourMathsteacher.6.Theroom_______windowfacessouthisyours.that/whothat/whichthat/whichthat/who/whomwhosewhoseAll(thatgli
6、tters)isnotgold.Youmustdoeverything(thatIdo).Hewasthefirst(thatarrived)andthelast(thatleft).Thisisthethirdmistake(thathemade).Isthisthebestfilm(thathasbeenshownthisyear)?Heisgoingtovisitthemostbeautifulplace(thatliesinJapan).Thisistheverybook(thatI’ml
7、ookingfor).Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeople(thatwerememberedintheschool).Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.Whichisthecarthathittheboy?只能用that1.先行词被everything,anything,nothing,all,much,little,few等时。2.先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust,thefirst,thelast及序数词修饰时。
8、3.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.先行词既包含人又包含物时。5.先行词被all,any,few,litter,no等修饰时。6.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。7.有时为避免重复。考点：介词+关系词1.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.5.(0
