宏微观经济学hndmicroandma

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1、MicroandMacroTheoryandApplicationFuGuijunIntroductiontotheUnitWhataretheOutcomesofthisUnit?1.Explaincostsandthemarketstructurewithinwhichafirmoperates.2.Evaluatetheimpactofunemploymentandinflation.3.Evaluategovernmentuseofrevenueandexpenditure.ForOutcome1,youwillneedt

2、obeabletoDemonstrateanunderstandingofcostineithertheshortorlongtermAssessthecharacteristics,priceandoutputbehaviouroftwomarketstructuresExplaintworolesofprofitmaximisationAnalysetwoalternativestoprofitmaximisationForOutcome2,youwillneedtobeabletoOutlineonetypeofunempl

3、oymentorinflationExplainapolicydesignedtodealwithunemploymentorinflationExplaintwoeffectsofunemploymentorinflationonindividualsandbusinessesAnalyseUKtrendsinunemploymentorinflationoverthelast20years.ForOutcome3,youwillneedtobeabletoExplaintheaimsoffiscalpolicyExplainf

4、iscalpolicymethodswithintheUKEvaluategovernmentspendinganditseffectsExplainmonetarypolicywithintheUKSomerules1.Closeyourphoneoritssoundsplease.2.Presentmustbesure.3.youshouldcompleteeveryoutcomeintime.4.youshouldhappyeveryday!It’sveryimportant!!!TopicstobeDiscussedThet

5、hemesofMicroeconomicsThethemesofMacroeconomicsWhatarethehouseholds?Whatarethefirms?WhatIsaMarket?微观经济学的基本框架供求理论厂商理论生产理论成本理论产品市场理论（交换）消费者理论（效用论）不完全竞争市场完全竞争市场要素市场理论（分配）需求方面供给方面一般均衡理论福利经济学市场失灵和微观经济政策Microeconomicsdealswith:BehaviorofindividualunitsWhenConsumingHowwechoose

6、whattobuyMicroeconomicsdealswith:BehaviorofindividualunitsWhenProducingHowwechoosewhattoproduceMicroeconomicsdealswith:Markets:TheinteractionofconsumersandproducersMacroeconomicsdealswith:Analysisofaggregateissues:EconomicgrowthInflationUnemploymentTheLinkageBetweenMic

7、roandMacro-economicsMicroeconomicsisthefoundationofmacroeconomicanalysis5.1.1ObjectiveIneconomictheorywelookatthebehaviorofthreegroups.Theyare:HouseholdsFirmsCentralAuthoritiesWhataretheHouseholds?Composedofindividualslivingunderoneroofwhomakeindividualorjointdecisions

8、topurchasegoodsorservices.WhataretheFirms?Economicunitswhichusefactorsofproductiontoproducegoodsorservicesforsaletoot