中国支出法gdp核算

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1、中国支出法GDP核算ChinaExpenditure-BasedGDPAccountingWuYouApril25th,2011,Shenzhen建立与发展EstablishmentandDevelopment1989年开展支出法GDP试行工作In1989,Expenditure-basedGDPestimatesweredevelopedonatrialbasis1995年国家统计局在《中国统计年鉴》中对外首次公布了1978—1994年国家支出法GDP数据和1993年30个地区支出法GDP数据。In1995,NationalBureauofStatisticsfirstp

2、ublishednationalexpenditure-basedGDPfiguresof1978-1994and30provinces,municipalitiesandautonomousregions’figuresof1993inChinaStatisticalYearbook.2000年以来，根据联合国1993年SNA有关规定，对支出法GDP核算方法进行了多次改进和修订,是中国核算体系重要组成部分Since2000,NationalBureauofStatisticshasimprovedandrevisedtheexpenditure-basedGDPaccou

3、ntingsystemformanytimesaccordingtoSNA1993.Expenditure-basedGDPestimationisanimportantpartofChinaAccountingSystem.目前，国家和地区已正式建立了年度支出法GDP核算制度.但季度核算还在研究试算中，未对外发布数据。Atpresent,thestateandregionshaveformallyestablishedtheannualexpenditure-basedGDPaccountingsystem,butquarterlyestimatesarestillona

4、trialbasis,whichhaven’tbeenpublishedyet.基本框架BasicFrame居民消费支出(FCEH)FinalConsumptionExpenditureofHouseholds居民消费支出=农村居民+城镇居民=RuralHouseholdsExpenditure+UrbanHouseholdsExpenditure类别(Categories)1.食品类Food2.衣着类Clothing3.居住类Residence4.家庭设备、用品及服务类HouseholdAppliancesandServices5.医疗保健类HealthCareandMe

5、dicalServices类别Categories6.交通和通信类Transportandcommunications7.文教娱乐用品及服务类Education,Culture,RecreationandServices8.实物消费及其他Consumptioninkindandothers9.银行中介服务消费支出FinancialService10.保险服务消费支出InsuranceService11.自有住房服务Owner-occupiedHousingService居民消费支出(FCEH)现价核算：Thecurrentpriceestimates1-8类消费支出=人均消

6、费支出×居民年平均人数Categories1-8Expenditure=percapitaconsumption×annualaveragenumberofresidents居民年平均人数＝（年初居民人数＋年末居民人数）÷2Annualaveragenumberofresidents=(thenumberoftheyearbeginning+thenumberoftheyear-end)/2资料来源:农村与城镇住户年度调查资料,人口统计资料Resources:Householdsannualsurvey,PopulationStatistics居民消费支出(FCEH)银行服

7、务消费支出=城乡居民消费间接计算的银行中介服务+直接付费的银行服务FinancialService=FinancialIntermediationServicesIndirectMeasuredofHouseholds(FISIMH)+FinancialServiceofHouseholdsDirectlyPaid(FSHDP)居民消费的间接计算的银行中介服务支出=间接计算的银行中介服务产出分摊给居民的部分FSIMH=theproportionofFISIMtothehouseholds居民消费支出(FCEH)居民