缅甸电力现状

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1、BriefIntroductionIndiaØLocatedinSouthEastAsiaØPopulation–59.78millionsChina(Averagegrowthrate-1.75%perannum)ØTotalArea–676,552sq.km(Totalinternationalboundary-5860km)Laos(Coastalstrip-2833km)BangladeshØNeighbouringCountries-ChinaonNorthandNorth-EastBay-LaosonEastofBengalThailand-Thai

2、landonSouth-East-BangladeshandIndiaonNorth-WestØFourMajorRivers-Ayeyawady-ChindwinAndamanSea-Sittaung-ThanlwinMapofMyanmar2GeographyofMyanmar(MajorRivers)ChindwinAyeyawady1,151km2,063kmIndiaChinaBangladeshThanlwinBay1,660kmofBengalBayofThailBengaandlSittaung310kmAndamanSea3PotentialE

3、nergyResourcesinMyanmarCrudeoil(offshore&on-shore)648.59MMBBL(Millionbarrel)(proven+probable)Naturalgas(offshore&on-shore)122.5391TSCF(TrillionStd.CubicFeet)(proven+probable)Coal711MillionMetricTonsWind365.1TWHperyear(TerraWattHour/year)Costalstripof2,832Kmwith•Southwesterlywind–9mon

4、ths•Northeasterlywind–3monthsSolarpower51,973.8TWHperyear(TerraWattHour/year)Hydropower108,000MW(MegaWatt)4ØRichhydropowerresourcesinNorthernandEasternRegionsofMyanmar.§morethan15HydropowerResources>1000MWinthoseregions.MandalayØMyanmarsharetheborderwithLaos,China,IndiaandThailand.§p

5、owertradetothesecountriescanbeachieved.ØYangonNayPyiTaw§themostpopulatedregion;(about7million)§themainseaportandIndustrialZones.§thelargestloadcenterofMyanmar.ØMandalay,NayPyiTawandAyeyawady§alsohavehighpopulationdensityYangon§thepowerdemandisincreasingrapidly.5ElectrificationRatioØP

6、opulation59.78millionØNumberofHouseholds8.92millionØElectrifiedHouseholds2.575millionØElectrifiedPercentage28.86%6BackgroundHistoryofMinistryofElectricPowerSincethebeginningoftheTwentiethCentury,theelectricitysupplysystemthroughoutMyanmarhadbeenconductedbyseveralprivatepowercompanies

7、,licensedunderthecountry’s1910Act.Thetotalinstalledcapacityin1950wasapproximately29MW.Thelargestcompany,withinstalledcapacityof16MW,whichcoveredYangonwastheRangoonElectricTramwayandSupplyCompany(RET&S).Lateron,in1951,undertheElectricityAct(1948),theGovernmentformedtheElectricitySuppl

8、yBoard(ESB)w