建筑专业英语单词翻译

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1、1比例与尺度proportionandscale2黄金分割goldensection3折衷主义eclecticism4功能主义functionalism5后现代主post-modernism6极简抽象派艺术minimalism7解构主义deconstruction,deconstructivism8哥特教Gothiccathedral9哥特复兴GothicRevival10希腊神庙Greektemple11凯旋门triumphalarch12意大利文艺复兴ItalianRenaissance13公爵府邸ducalmansion14多立克柱式，爱奥尼柱式，科林斯柱式Dor

2、icorder,Ionicorder,Corinthianorder15古典主义classicism16装饰美学ornamentalaesthetics17注册建筑师licensedarchitect18注册规划师licensedplanner19电气工程师electricalengineer20注册结构工程师licensedstructuralengineer21设备工程plantengineer22机械工程师mechanicalengineer23景观建筑师landscapearchitect24景观规划landscapeplanning25场地规划siteplan

3、ning26总体规generalplanning27方案设schematicdesign28初步设计preliminarydesign29购物中shoppingcenter30住宅组团housingcluster/group31市政中心civiccenter32居住区residentialcommunity33居住密度residentialdensity34施工图与施工说明书workingdrawingsandthespecifications35标准层平面typicalfloorplan36立面与剖面elevationandsection37投标价格bidprice3

4、8详图detaildrawing39工程监理projectsupervision40项目管理projectmanagement41工程预projectbudget42咨询服务consultingservice43设计荷载designload44自然通风naturalventilation45标准荷载standardload46剖断线sectionline47空气调节系统air-conditioningsystem48建筑合同buildingcontract49三维空间three-dimensionalspace50能源消耗energyconsumption51供暖与通风

5、heatingandventilation52给水排水watersupplyanddrainage53暖气管道thermalflue,heatingpipe54建筑实践architecturalpractice55环境质量qualityofenvironment56给水管supplypipe57挑出压顶projectingcoping58落水管drainpipe59过梁与悬臂梁lintelandcantilever60屋檐与山墙eavesandgable61压力与拉力compressionandtension62亭子pavilion63天窗dormerwindow64避

6、雷针lightningrod65落地窗Frenchwindow66凸窗baywindow67上下推拉窗sash-window68百叶窗louverwindow69材料特性natureofmaterial70钢过梁steellintel71钢筋混凝土柱子reinforcedconcretecolumn72混凝土梁concretebeam73钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslab74混凝土薄壳concreteshell75承载bearingstrength76楼梯踏步stairstep77承重墙bearingwall78楼梯厅stairhall79砖石结

7、构masonryconstruction80楼梯井stairwell81超大型建筑结构（巨型结构）megastructure82楼梯平台stairlanding83钢框架结构steel-frameconstruction84楼梯栏杆stairrailing85地下地质构造subsurfacegeologicalformation86房间布置roomlayout87日光浴室solarium88建筑创作architecturalcreation89太阳能板solarpanel90建筑草图architecturalsketch91投资成本cap