大二英语第二单元

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1、第三册第二单元学习讲解WordsandExpressions1.holdon:continueinspiteofdifficulties*Despiteallthehardships,heheldontohispursuitoffurtherstudyabroad.Weshouldholdontoourbusinessduringtherecession.2.defy:vt.(1)tomakeimpossibleorunsuccessful*Thisproblemdefiedsolution.Thathorriblescenedefie

2、danydescription.(2)torefusetoobeyTheydefiedtheirparentsandgotmarried.Thesecriminalswhohaddefiedthelawwereeventuallypunished.Collocations:defytheauthority反抗权威defythegovernment蔑视政府defyseverecold不畏严寒defyenumeration不胜枚举defylawshumananddivine无法无天CF.oppose,defy&resistoppose普通用

3、词，可表不同程度的抵抗。defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含公然挑衅之意。resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。(1)Ourtroopersare_______theenemies’attacks.(=resisting)(2)Thisnewplanhasbeenstubbornly______sinceitwasputforward.(=opposed)(3)Thelittleboycouldn’t______thetemptationandateupallthecake.(=resist)(4)He_____theco

4、urtorderbyleavingthecountry.(=defied)3.overwhelming:adj.overpoweringineffectorstrength*Thegirlscreamedwithoverwhelmingjoyatthesightofherbirthdaypresent,apinkdress.Heeventuallygotanervousbreakdownundertheoverwhelmingpressure.4.given:prep.takingsth.intoaccountGiventhecompa

5、ny’spoorachievementinthefirsthalfoftheyear,wedecidedthattheinvestmentbeleftaside.Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.5.indulge:vi..[oftenusedwithin]toallowoneselftohaveordosth.thatoneenjoys,esp.sth.thatisconsideredratherbadorharmful*F

6、orgetaboutdietingtodayandjustindulgeinthefood.Weshouldgivethechildrenmoreguidance,incasetheyindulgeinPCgames.CF.spoil&indulgespoil纵容，易造成性情的扭曲。*Don’tspoilthechildbygivinghimwhateverheasksfor.indulge指迁就或放任某人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。*Shealwaysindulgesinidledaydreams.6.interact:vi.(ofpe

7、ople)toacttogetherorco-operatively,esp.soastocommunicatewitheachother*Partiesareachanceforpeopletointeractwitheachother.Teachersshouldinteractwithstudentsfrequentlytoensureagoodclassatmosphere.7.await:vt.towaitforWearestillawaitinginstructions.Awarmwelcomeawaitsallourcus

8、tomers.8.groom:vt.totakecareoftheappearanceof(oneself)bydressingneatly,keepingthehairtidy,etc.Thelittle