何凯文考研词汇2019

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1、2019何凯文考研词汇词汇1.必考词义2必考词组（搭配）3.同义替换1.curtail削减，减少curtailthebudgetcutthebudgetcurtailedambition壮志未酬（错：减少的雄心）ThiscompromisereflectscurtailedambitionoftheEU.这次妥协是欧盟壮志未酬的体现。（错：这个妥协就反应了欧盟的削减掉的野心。）词性的转换是为了保持通顺。2.discrimination=bias=inequality=prejudice69.legitimate=legal（法

2、律领域）=reasonable（科研领域）legitimateresearch合理的研究70.academicestablishment学术结构（学术届）71.plausible=reasonable花言巧语72.viable可行的73.devotedfans死忠粉=loyalfansdevotedattentionandinstantaction特别的关注和立即的行动74.formidable=intimidating=dreadful=frighteningdreadfulheadline骇人听闻的报道nastyheadl

3、ine负面报道75.universal普遍的Thereisuniversalagreementonthisissue.在这个问题已经达成共识了。76.relentless=inexorabletrend=inevitable77.dominate处于主导地位的checkandbalance78.peaceful=quite=tranquilThemodernpeopleaspiretotranquillifeandtheinnerpeace.79.dismissAasB认为A是B而不予考虑。DonaldTrumpdismiss

4、edtheoptionpollasworthless.(McDonald’s)viewAasBseeAasBtakeAasBtreatAasBacceptAasBacceptasBADarwindidnotacceptaswell-groundedthechargemadebyhiscritics.达尔文不认为，他的批评者做出的指责是有根据的。80.bolster=boost81.certainuncertain=complicated=ambiguous模糊的，不清楚的，复杂的82.install安装pre-installe

5、d=default默indefaultofsth缺乏83.perform=dotakegomakehave84.ethical道德的=morallyacceptedunethical不雅的=unseemlybehaviorprofessionalethic职业道德medicalethic医德85.inherent内在的，固有的heritageculturalheritageaninherentlyunworkablesystems根本行不通的体制86.boycott抵制protest抗议picket87.patchworkpa

6、tchworkregulation各自为政的规定（中性词）patchworkmess各自为政的混乱（贬义词）88.governorpresidentstatecongressAdministration89.sustainable可持续的，环保的green环保的90.101.downplay=ignore=overlook不重视（不是高看！）overate高估102railagainst103.presideover主持（会议）；作出决定104.ditch=dump抛弃ditchtheprintversion抛弃报纸的印刷版e

7、mbracethedigitalversionloyalty–>nostalgic“legacyproduct”限量版，典藏品105.phaseout=discontinue=haltcometohalt废止106.grillv.=考量107.Forashortspell在很短的时期内108.chronological=longchronologicaldisease=longtermconditions109.boring=routine=mundane=tedious=monotonous110.conventional=

8、traditional111.forge铸造/伪造Thehonestyisthesteelthatforgesthesupportingstructureofoursociety.112.foldv.n.倍数113.intrude=invade=overstep=violat