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时间:2019-07-23
《【AAA】2018牛津高中英语语法大全集(1至模块10语法)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】2018高考牛津高中英语-模块一至模块十语法牛津高中英语-模块一第一单元一定语从句:定语从句的介绍·就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样,定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。形容词:Thegreenteam介词短语:Theteamingreen定语从句:Theteamwhowerewearinggreen·定语从句通常由关系代词来引导,如which,that,who,whom,whose,或关系副词来引导,如when,where,whR。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语;关系副
2、词可以在定语从句中担当状语。如:做主语Thetreeswhichareontheschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves.做宾语Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.做表语JackisnolongerthelazRboRthatheusedtobe.做定语ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.做状语TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.二定语从句:关系代词:that,which,who,wh
3、om,和whose·在定语从句中,that和which用来指代物。如:ThisisthestorRthat/whichwewroteforourstorRtellingcontest.·在定语从句中,who用来指代人。如:IamgoingtoseeafriendwhohasjustcomebackfromtheUK.·当who在定语从句中做宾语时,可以用whom来取代,且whom比who更正式。如:Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacherwho/whomIsawinthecomputerroomtheotherdaR.·当关系代词在
4、定语从句中做宾语时,who,whom,which和that可以被省略。如:HelikesallthebirthdaRpresents(that/which)hisfriendsgavehim.·Whose用来表示所属,它既可指人也可指物。【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】如:IsatneRttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverRSaturdaRafternoon.第二单元一定语从句:介词提前的
5、定语从句(preposition+which;preposition+whom)·当关系代词(which/whom)做定语从句中介词的宾语时,可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。如:WethoughtRouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldeRpectgooddecisions.·在非正式英语中,介词通常放在定语从句的最后。如:ArtisthesubjectwhichIknowlittleabout.·如果介词放在定语从句的最后,which可以被that取代,whom可以被that和who取代。如:Dadisapersonwhom/tha
6、t/whoIcaneasilRtalkto.·当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语,并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时,我们通常省略关系代词who和that。如:Thetopic(which)EricisinterestedinisPhRsics.Danielistheperson(whom)Iwanttomakefriendswith.·当先行词是waR时,我们用inwhich或that来引导定语从句,这种情况下,inwhich或that可以被省略。如:Ididn’tlikethewaR(that/inwhich)shetalkedtome.二定语从句:关
7、系副词:when,where,whR1.我们通常用关系副词when引导先行词是time,moment,daR,season,Rear等的定语从句。如:DoRourememberthedaRwhenweleftRouincharge?IoftenthinkofthemomentwhenIsawtheUFO.2.我们通常用关系副词where引导先行词是place,house,citR,countrR,citR,world等的定语从句。如:ThepolicesearchedthehousewherethethiefhadstaRed.Thisisnotaf
8、amilRwherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【
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