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1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】高中一些重点知识复习(有些横线上写出用法或者意思)一常用单词的用法1花费:take花费时间,多数物做主语,Ittakessb时间todosth,spend:人做主语,sbspendstime/moneyonsth//sbspendstime/moneydoingsthpay:人做主语,只用于付钱,payforcost:物做主语,sthcostsbsth2experience:经验haveexperienceindoingsthexperienced:beexperiencedindongsth经历:可数名词experiencesinB
2、eijing3prepare:prepareforsth为……做准备preparetodosth准备做某事,强调准备的动作,不讲结果prepared:bepreparedtodosthbepreparedforsth为……做好了准备4devote:devoteoneselftosth//devotesthtosth//devotesthtodoingsthdevoted:bedevotedtosth//bedevotedtodoingsth5满意:satisfy:使满意satisfied:感到满意的satisfying令人满意的satisfaction:满意6控告:ch
3、arge:chargesbwithsth//accuse_:accusesbofsth7charge:控告:chargesbwithsth//收费:freeofcharge//充电//负责inchargeof,inthechargeof8免费:forfree,freeofcharge,withoutpay9例如:forexample,suchas,forinstance10了解:knowsb/sth(认识某人,知道某事),knowabout=knowof11禁止,允许forbid/prohibit/prevent/stop:~sbfromdoingsthallow/pe
4、rmit:~sbtodosth~doingsth12过失,错误fault过失,强调责任mistake:强调与事实结果不相符error:错误(这三个从汉语意思上区分就可以了)13争论,争吵argue:arguewithsbaboutsth//debate:adebateaboutsth打架fight:fightwithsbforsth//fightwithsbagainststh挣扎,奋斗struggle:struggletoone’sfeet//struggletodosth14坚持insiston:坚持做某事(有点固执不让步的意思)stickto:坚持原则理论hold
5、on,hangon:坚持不放弃的意思15使……make:makesbdosth//make+O+补have:havesbdosth,//havesthdoneget:getsbtodosth//getsthdone//getdone=bedoneleave:leavesbtodosth//leavesbdoingsth(一直做)//leavesthundone(留下某事未做)leavesth+地方(把某东西忘在某地)drive:drivesbmad/crazy【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】及物动词使……interest/exci
6、te/surprise/shock/astonish/please/amuse/tiredisappoint/puzzle/bore/confuse/convince/frighten16保持:staykeepremain17匹配,合适match_______suit_______fit_______18认为:consider,think,believe,view:~sb(tobe)+形容词或者名词~sbas…19影响:effect,influence,affect______________________________20建议:suggest,advice,rec
7、ommend_____________________________21把……看做see/treat/regard/consider/view/thinkof/recognize…as…22全神贯注于:centre/concentrate/focuson,beoccupiedin,beabsorbedin,beburiedin23许多,大量:agood/greatmany,alarge/great/goodnumberofagoodfew,quiteafew______________________manya…morethanone…