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1、完形填空2017VI.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould36forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwo
2、uldhurthim,andhecouldnot37it,hewouldalsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe38.Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A39wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasvery
3、happy.“Nowyoumustbetiredand40,”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph41it.“No,mydear.”saidhismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmus
4、tnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour42.”WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,and43tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso44thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever45this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnotha
5、ve,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.36.A.runB.cryC.planD.call37.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose38.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field39.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark40.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy41.A.waitedforB.askedforC.caredf
6、orD.thankedfor42.A.armB.legC.handD.foot43.A.quietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly44.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful45.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember【答案】36---40:BCDAC;41---45:BCDDC;【解析】本文叙述了主人公RalphWick的一次生活经历,当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰,因为会刺伤他时,他不听劝阻而拿走,结果手被刺伤。以此来告诉我
7、们相信劝阻,刺痛的经历值得多次被警醒。36.B,动词的辨析。句意:当他不能拥有他想要的东西时,他会因此而____。根据上文“buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.”(他经常哭)及下文“hewouldalsocry.”(他也会哭)可知,正确答案为选项B。37.C,动词的辨析。句意:如果他被告知东西会伤到他,他不能_____东西,他也会哭。本句有多个提示,因下文中多次出现此类语境,如“henRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,”及“
8、Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,”可知应选择have;此外根据上下文语境可知,此处应选择“拥有”,A.save节省;B.hide隐藏;C.have拥有;D.lose失去;根据语境及提示可知,正确答案为选项C。38.D,名词的辨析。句意:一天,他和妈妈一块儿去_____。根据下文的提示“heg