《英语口语改革开放》ppt课件

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1、Thereformandopening-uppolicyThesecondgenerationofthecoreofleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinaDengXiaopingRevolutionary,statesman,militarystrategistanddiplomatThechiefarchitectofChina'ssocialistreform,openingupandmodernizationPoliticalBackgroundMaoZedong’sdeathGangofFourd

2、estructionDengXiaopingregainPoliticalSituationDomesticEconomicBackgroundThevergeofcollapseSeriousnationaldeficitPeoplepoorCultureBackgroundTheendoftheCulturalRevolutionTwowhateversdeeplyrootedCollegeentranceexaminationwasabolishedafewyearsBackgroundInternationalSoviethege

3、monyTheriseofEuropeandJapanTherapiddevelopmentofglobaleconomy,scienceandtechnology改革开放的原因及预期作用CausesandeffectsofthereformandopeningupTherearetwomainreasons高度集中的政治经济体制严重束缚了我国生产力的发展ThehighlycentralizedpoliticalandeconomicsystemseriouslyhinderedthedevelopmentofChina'sproduct

4、ivity我国落后的社会生产力和先进生产关系的矛盾ContradictionsofChina'sbackwardsocialproductiveforcesandadvancedproductionrelationsTheexpectedeffectofreformandopeningup中国经济复苏并全面发展China'seconomicrecoveryanddevelopment改革开放以来，中国经济持续高速发展，整个国家发生了翻天覆地的变化。变化不仅仅体现在经济层面，GDP翻了几番、生活水平大幅提高，更大变化则在于人们的社会观念、生

5、活观念、生活方式等都发生了根本改变Sincethereformandopeningup,China'ssustainedandrapideconomicdevelopment,turntheworldupsidedownchangeshavetakenplaceinthewholecountry.Changeisnotonlyreflectedintheeconomiclevel,GDPmultiplied,vastlyimprovedlivingstandards,greaterchangeisthatpeople'ssocialide

6、as,conceptsoflife,wayoflifehaschangedradically目前以后Thereformandopening-uppolicy------------processThePolicyformationprocess(政策形成过程)Thefirstpart：1978Putforwardthepolicy1979BeganintheGuangdong、FujianProvince1980DirectionofChina'spoliticalreformYearprocess1984--1988Economicde

7、velopment1990FormallyopeningYearprocessSomeproblemsThesecondpart、ReformofnationalizedbusinessReformofeducationReformhousingWealthgapImportantthingsThethirdpart、1987-----putupwith"onecenter,twobasicpoints"basicline（1987年“一个中心、两个基本点”基本路线）1988------putupwith"Thescienceandtec

8、hnologyistheprimaryproductiveforce”（1988年“科学技术是第一生产力”）1992------goalsestablishedsocialistmarkete