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1、介词at,by,to, in, for, of, on, from, with其中又以at,by,in,on为四大“要犯”!学习介词就是要抓住这几“要犯”。有人写了一首《介词口诀》来帮助学习者;也有人写了《PrepositionSong》令学习者一面唱歌一面轻松地记忆介词的用法。同学们可以借助这个方法有针对性地记忆常用介词:1.Inthesummerattheseaside(季节用in,在海边用at)Onthecoastwelikeitfine (在海岸用on)butinwinter,yes,atChristmas (在圣诞用at)Bythefiresidewerecline(放置
2、) (在炉边用by)2.InJulywewenttoKenya (月份用in)StayedinLamubythesea, (住在Lamu用in)WecamebacktoTanzaniaThenacrossVictoriasea3.Didyoucomehereinataxi? (乘出租汽车用in)Orbybus,oronthetrain? (乘公共汽车用by,乘火车用on)Didyoucomeonfootthisevening (步行用on)Orperhapsbyaeroplane? (乘飞机用by)4.WillyoucometoteaonMonday? (在星期一用on)I′llb
3、ehomeathalfpastthree (时间三点半用at)Yes,I′llstayforhalfanhour (长达半小时用for)ifyoubuysomebeerforme (给我forme)5.InthemorningIdrinkcoffee (早晨用inthemorning)Intheafternoonthere′stea (下午用intheafternoon)IntheeveningIhavecocoa (傍晚用intheevening)Yes,atnight,it′sgoodforme. (晚上用atnight)6.Where′smypencil?Inthekitch
4、en (厨房里inthekitchen)Onthetablenearthechair (在桌上onthetable,在椅边nearthechair)Underneaththecupandsaucer (在杯和碟的下面underneath...)Justbehindtheteapotthere (在茶壶后边behind...)7.CanyoutellmehowtogettoMr.Johnson′scoffee-bar?Downthestreetandroundthecorner(downthestreet沿着街道,round...绕过)Pastthechurchandthereyou
5、are8.Where′sthebookshop?Overthere,dear(overthere那里)Firstturnleft,thengostraighton,Alongtheroad,acrossthemarket (沿着路alongtheroad,穿过市场across...)It′sinfrontofyou,dearJohn (在你前面infrontofyou)9.Thereisnothingontheradio (广播ontheradio)"Songswithorchestra"theysaid. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by)I′mnotint
6、erestedinmusic (interestedin兴趣于)soIthinkI′llgotobed10.InamomentI′llbefinished (inamoment片刻里)Withtheseprepositions-soIwillsaytoyouinEnglishtillthenexttime,cheerio(加油呀)(till...直到)记住这十段歌词后,你就学到许多介词用法了。其中包括四大“要犯”at,by,in,on。四个介词:at,in,on,by用法。二、介词at,in,on,by表示地方、地点、位置:2.1at把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”:1. Theb
7、eggerissittingatthecorner.那乞丐坐在角落里。2. Janeiswaitingforyouatthebusstop.Jane在巴士站等你。3. athome在家4. Who’sstandingthereatthedoor?谁站在门口?5. atthetopofthepage在一页的上面6. Theshopisattheendoftheroad.那商店就在路的尾端。7. attheentrance在进口处8. atthecrossroads在十字