资源描述：
《动名词与不定式作主语》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ModuleFourGrammartheusageof–ingform1.动名词与不定式作主语(1).表示一般抽象概念均可。Reading/Toreadgoodbooksenrichesourmind.(2).表具体的特定情况或有待于完成的动作，常用不定式。Swimmingisgoodforhealth,buttoswiminsuchapollutedriverisharmfultohealth.(3).在it作形式主语的句中，若表语是necessary,important等形容词时，后面只用不定式，若表语是nouse,nogood,awasteoftime时，常用动名词。Itisnecess
2、arytospendenoughtimeonEnglishifyouwanttolearnitwell.Itisnouseatallarguingwithhimaboutit.2.动名词与不定式作表语(1).通常可以互用。Hishabitishaving/tohaveawalkaftersupper.(2).指具体的、特定情况下或未发生的动作，常用不定式。Yourworktodayistocarrythesethingsupstairs.(3).主语的形式要和表语保持一致。Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.3.后面只跟ing形式作宾语的动词：admit,al
3、low,avoid,delay,dislike,miss,finish,advise,mind,consider,practise,suggest,keep,excuse,enjoy,permit,escapeHetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestion.Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?Shesuggestedgoingtothecinema.后面常跟ing形式作宾语的动词词组：giveup,putoff,carryon,keepon,feellike,getusedto,insiston,lookforwardto,succeedin,thinko
4、f,dreamof,can’thelp,beworthDavidhasgivenupsmoking.Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight?I’mlookingforwardtomeetingher.Thepictureisn’tworthlookingat.4.只能跟不定式作宾语的动词promise,demand,ask,aim,pretend,wish,hope,expect,manage,canafford,offer,agree,learn,prepare,claim,dare,decide,determine,refuse等。Hefailedtopassthedri
5、vingtest.Heofferedtotakethechildhome.Ican’taffordtobuyacar.5.有些词后跟不定式或动名词意义不同:remember,forget;try;mean;stop, goon;regret;want,need,requireregretdoingsth对已经发生的事感到遗憾。regrettodo对将要说的事感到遗憾。Iregrettelling/havingtoldherwhatIthought.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheexam.wantdoing/wanttobedone需要被做Theclassr
6、oomreallywants/needs/requirescleaning.Mycarneedsrepairing/toberepaired.Completethefollowingsentences：1.HeissointerestedinEnglishthathewillnever gettiredof_________speakingitwithhis classmates.2.Theastronauthopes______outofhisspace- shipandwalkinspace.3.Attheendoftheterm,allthestudentslook forwardto_
7、______someholiday.4.Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradio?Ican’t stand________tosuchnoiseallthetime.draw,practise,spend,step,listen,send, have,control,move,work,helppractisingtostephavinglistening5.Chinahass
