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ID:40121893
大小:85.16 KB
页数:6页
时间:2019-07-22
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1、EatingsweetfoodsproducesacidinthemouthwhichcancausetoothdecayEatingsweetfoodsproducesacidinthemouth,whichcancausetoothdecay.(HighacidlevelsaremeasuredbylowpHvalues)Describetheinformationbelowanddiscusstheimplicationsfordentalhealth.Sampleanswer1:Theprovidedlinegraphillustratestheacidleve
2、linthemouthwhichiscreatedbyconsumingsweetfoodsspecificallysugarandhoneyandpossibilityoftoothdecaybecauseofthisacidlevel.Asispresentedintheline-graph,thehighertheacidlevelthelowerthepHvalueandapHlevellessthan5.5isdetrimentalforthetoothandcausesthetoothdecay.Thegivenlinegraphgivesinformati
3、ononamountofacidproducedinourmouthbyeatingsugarandhoneymadefromthreedifferentresourcesnamelyfruit,sugarcaneandhoney.Alsothegraphestimatesthetimetakenbythemtoreachdifferentacidlevelswhichisrelatedtothetoothdecay.(没说好没说坏,用berelatedto) ThegivengraphshowsthattheinitialpHlevelofourmouthis7whi
4、chbeginstofallafterconsumingsweetfoods.Whenweeatsweetitemlikecanesugar,thepHleveldropsto3.5in5minutesandremainindangerlevel(belowpHlevel5.5)formorethan30minutes.ConsumingfruitsugardropsthepHlevelnearlyto4andremainsindangerlevelforabout20minutes.Andfinallywhenweeathoney,thepHlevelfallbelo
5、w5anditremainsunderrisklevelforabout13minutes.AsthelowpHlevelmeanshigheracidityandcausestoothdecay,canesugaramongthementionedthreefooditemsisthemostharmfulforourtooth.(Approximately186words) WhenthepHlevelinthemouthisabove5.5,acidityremainsinsuchalevelthatteethareunlikelytobeindangerfr
6、omdecay.Sweetfoods,however,causepHinthemouthtodropforatime,andthelongerthepHlevelsremainbelow5.5,thegreaterthepossibilityfordecaytooccur.Theillustrationcomparesthefruitsugar,canesugarandhoneys,whicharethemostcommoningredientsofsweetfoods,causesthepHleveltodropbelowthedangerlevelafter5min
7、utes.Amongthese3sweetitems,canesugardecreasethepHlevelmostquicklyandcausesthephtoremainunderthedangerlevelforthelongestperiod(over30minutes)andthusproducethegreatestriskamongthethree.Afterconsumingthecanesugar,thepHleveldropstolevel3.5andremainsthereforoverhalfanhour.Onth
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