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1、考研大纲前后缀6大纲前后缀(116个)一、前缀(62个)：1.aero-:concerningtheairoraircraft;2.anti-:against,oppositeof;3.auto-:oforbyoneself;4.be-:totreatasthestatedthing;5.bi-:two,twice,double;6.bio-:concerninglivingthings;7.by-,bye-:lessimportant;8.centi-:hundredthpartofaunit;9.co-:together,with;10.col-:
2、(usedbeforel)together,with;11.com-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,with;12.con-:together,with;13.contra-:opposite;14.cor-:(usedbeforer)together,with;15.counter-:opposite;16.cross-:across,goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthem;17.de-:showinganopposite,toremove,toreduce;18.dis-:not,t
3、heoppositeof;考研大纲前后缀61.em-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecome;2.en-:tocausetobecome;3.ex-:former(andstillliving)4.extra-:outside,beyond;5.fore-:inadvance,before,inoratthefront;6.il-:(usedbeforel)not;7.im-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)not;8.in-:not;9.infra-:belowinarange,beyond;10.inter-:betwe
4、en,among;11.intra-:inside,within,into;12.ir-:(usedbeforer)not;13.kilo-:thousand;14.macro-:large,esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticularpartsof;15.mal-:badorbadly;16.micro-:extremelysmall;17.mid-:middle;18.mini-:small,short;19.mis-:badorbadly,wrongorwrongly;20.mono-:one,si
5、ngle;21.multi-:morethanone,many;考研大纲前后缀61.non-:not;2.out-:outside,beyond;3.over-:toomuch,above,additional;4.poly-:many;5.post-:laterthan,after;6.pre-:before,inadvance;7.pro-:infavorof,supporting;8.pseudo-:notreal,false;9.re-:again,backtotheformerstate;10.self-:bymeansofoneselfor
6、itself,of,to,with,for,orinoneselforitself;11.semi-:half,partly;12.step-:notbybirthbutthroughaparentwhohasremarried;13.sub-:under,below,lessimportant,partofthestatedbiggerwhole;14.super-:more,larger,greaterthanusual;15.tele-:atoroveralongdistance,byorfortelevision;16.therm(o)-:co
7、ncerningheat;17.trans-:across,onortotheothersideof,between;18.tri-:three,threetimes;19.ultra-:beyond,very,extremely;20.un-:not;考研大纲前后缀61.under-:toolittle,below;2.uni-:one,single;3.vice-:nextintherank;below.一、后缀(54个):(1)名词后缀(28个):1.–ability,–ibility2.–age3.–al4.–an,–ian,–arian5.–
8、ance,–ence6.–ancy,–ency7.–ant,–ent8.–cy9.–dom10
