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1、课前小测一、写出下列各词的复数。book--_________teacher--_________photo--________boxes--________watch--________potato--_________knife--________wolf--_______shelf--________child--________foot--_____mouse--_________二、选择题。()1.Ihavea________.A.paper B.orange C.teaD.baske
2、tball()2.The__________areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.GermansD.Germen()3.Therearemany___________inthestreetA.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples’()4.The_______hastwo________. A.boy;watch B.boy;watches C.boys;watch D.boy;watchs
3、()5.Thereissome_______anda_________onthedesk.A.waters;bottlesB.water;bottlesC.water;bottleD.waters;bottle()6.–Whatanimalscanyoufindonthefarm?--Icanfindsome______,many________andcows.A.gooses;sheepsB.geese;sheepsC.goose;sheepD.geese;sheep教学内容(一):可数名词的单复数变化及不可
4、数名词量的表达◆名词的数&不可数名词可数名词1.名词不可数名词7注:只有可数名词才有单复数之分。一、1.可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。如:desk-desks,apple-apples等。2.单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the;如:Heisafactoryworker.他是一名工人。3.可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如:twoapples,fourbooks等4.可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的
5、单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如:Thispictureisverybeautiful.这幅画很美。5.对可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmany;如:Howmanyapplesarethereinthebox?盒子里有多少个苹果?6.可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some,any,alotof,lotsof等修饰,表示"一些,许多"。※可数名词从单数变复数,变形规则如下:※规则变化:1.一般的名词词尾,直接加-s。如:book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,x,c
6、h,sh结尾,在词尾加-es。如:bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾,将y改为i再加-es。如:city→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories4.以f或或fe结尾,将f或或fe改为v再加-es。如:half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives※:不规则变化:【特例常常考,需牢记!】①child→children②man→menwoman
7、→womenpoliceman→policemen(规律:man→men)7③tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoesNegro→Negroes;hero→heroes注意:mango—mangos或mangoes【以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这四个词加-es,其余的加-s如:photo→photos】④foot→feettooth→teeth【规律:oo变成ee】⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese,deer,fish单、复数同形注意:people“人们”,本身表示复数的意义,pe
8、oples“民族”※组合名词的复数后者称霸shoeshopsappletrees男女霸权womenteachersmendoctors※国人变化Chinese,Japanese,Englishmen,Frenchmen,Germans,Australians,Americans(口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余后面加s)【针对练习】一、写出下列各词的复数。German--_________