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1、AAIDautoimmunedisease自身免疫病AIDSAcquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrom获得性免疫缺陷综合征;艾滋病AMadhesionmolecule粘附分子APCantigen-presentingcell抗原提呈细胞ADautoimmunedisease自身免疫病AIDSacquiredimmuno-deficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症(艾滋病)Abantibody抗体Allergen变应原Allergy变态反应Allogenicantigen同种异型抗原Alpha-fetoprotein,AFP甲种胎儿
2、球蛋白Alternativepathway旁路途径Antibody-dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity,ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antigen,Ag抗原Antigenicdeterminant抗原决定簇BBcellreceptor,BCRB细胞(抗原识别)受体CClusterofdifferentiation,CD分化群Colonystimulatingfactor,CSF集落刺激因子Commonvariableimmunodeficiency普通变化型免疫缺陷病Complement补体Complementrecep
3、torCR补体受体Complementaritydeterminingregion,CDR互补性决定区Completeantigen完全抗原ConcanavalinA,ConA刀豆蛋白AConformationaldeterminant构象决定簇Constantregion恒定区,C区Co-stimulatingsignal协同刺激信号Co-stimulatorymolecules,CM协同刺激分子Crossreaction交叉反应Cytokine,CK细胞因子Cytotoxictype细胞毒型CytotoxicTlymphocytes,CTL或Tc细胞毒性T细胞
4、DDelayedtypehypersensitivity,DTH迟发型超敏反应DelayedtypehypersensitivityTcell,TDTH迟发型超敏反应性T细胞Dendriticcells,DC树突状细胞DiGeorgesyndromeDiGeorge综合征EEnzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophilchemotacticfactor,ECF嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophilperoxidase,EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope表位Erythropoietin,EPO红
5、细胞生成素FFFcreceptor,FcR可结晶片断受体,Fc受体Flowcytometry,FCM流式细胞术Fragmentantigenbinding,Fab抗原结合片断Fragmentcrystallizable,Fc结晶片断GGraftversushostreaction,GVHR移植物抗宿主反应Granulocytecolonystimulatingfactor,G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophagecolonystimulatingfactor,GM-CSF粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子HHeatshockprotein
6、,HSP热休克蛋白Heavychain重链,H链Highendothelialvenule,HEV高内皮微静脉Hingeregion铰链区Histamin组胺Histocompatibilityantigen-2,H-2小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLAgenotypingHLA基因分型Homologousrestrictionfactor,HRF同源限制因子Hostversusgraftreaction,HVGR宿主抗移植物反应Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV人类免疫缺陷病毒Humanleukocyteantigen,HLA人类白细胞抗原Hu
7、moralimmunity体液免疫Hypersensitivity超敏反应Hypervariableregion,HVR高变区IIAimmuneadherent免疫粘连ICimmunecomplex免疫复合物ICAMintercellularadhesionmolecule细胞间粘附分子ICDimmunocomplexdisease免疫复合物病IFNinterferon干扰素Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHCimmunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIFindirectimmunofluorescentmethod间接免疫荧光法ILint
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