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1、【MeiWei81-优质实用版文档】初中英语总复习知识点归纳1.冠词a/an的用法a用于辅音音素前ausefulbook,auniversity,a“u”Onceaweekhaveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/resthaveacold/headache/fever/coughhaveagoodtimehaveatryinahurryafterawhilekeepadiarygoforawalkinaminuteinawordinashortwhilean则用于元音音素前anhour,anhonestboy,an“AEFHILMNORSG”
2、keepaneyeon定冠词the的用法：1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Givemethebook.2）上文提到过的人或事：---Doyouknowtheladyinblue?–Yes,sheisateacherofauniversity.3）指世上独一物二的事物thesun(sky/moon/earth/world/nature/universe)4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：thedollar美元;Thelionisawildanimal.或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich/poor/blind/aged/living/impossible5）用在序数词和
3、形容词最高级，及形容词only，very,same等前面：Iliveonthesecondfloor.6）用在表示身体部位的名词前：Shecaughtmebythearm.7）用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前： SheplaysthepianoviolinguitarinthenorthofChina8）用在普通名词构成专有名词前：thePeople'sRepublicofChina theUnitedStatestheGreatWalltheSummerPalace9)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreensareplayingthepiano.10)int
4、heday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening), inthemiddle(of), intheend,allthetimeatthesametimeonthewhole, bytheway, gotothecinemaatheageofsiGatthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcenturyontheothersideofatthemomentthedayaftertomorrow thedaybeforeyesterday, theneGtmorning, inthesky(water，field，country) in
5、thedark,intherain, 2.不用定冠词的情况1)国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：China,Europe欧洲LeiFeng雷锋2）物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Failureisthemotherofsuccess. 失败乃成功之母。3）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；Children’sDayMother’sDayFather’sDay4）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；Heiscaptainoftheteam.5）在三餐、四季，球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠
6、词如：havebreakfast/supper/lunch，playbasketball/football/volleyball/chess,inspring/summer/autumn/winter6）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；bybus/train/taGi/bus/ship7）DayandnightfacetofacesidebysidestepbystepwatchTVatschool/work/homeatfirst/lastindangerintroubleonfootondutyonwatchinbedontimeintimegot
7、oschoolgotoworkbytaGi/bikeatnoonatnightonTVattown3.部分词组有无冠词的区别inhospital生病住院inthehospital在医院里infrontof在---的前面inthefrontof在----内部的前面gotoschool上学gototheschool到学校去anumberof=alotof许多，谓语动词用复数。Thenumberof----的数目，----的总数，谓语动词用单数（第三人称单数）名词：专有名词和普通名词（个体名词、集体名词、物质
