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2、neuroscience,socialandcomputerscience.ComplexSystemsaresystemsthatcomprisemanyinteractingpartswiththeabilitytogenerateanewqualityofmacroscopiccollectivebehaviorthemanifestationsofwhicharethespontaneousformationofdistinctivetemporal,spatialorfunctionalstructures
3、.Modelsofsuchsystemscanbesuccessfullymappedontoquitediversereal-lifesituationsliketheclimate,thecoherentemissionoflightfromlasers,chemicalreaction-diffusionsystems,biologicalcellularnetworks,thedynamicsofstockmarketsandoftheinternet,earthquakestatisticsandpredi
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8、ersityofCalifornia,SanDiego,USADanBraha,NewEnglandComplexSystemsInstituteandUniversityofMassachusettsDartmouth,USAPeter´Erdi,CenterforComplexSystemsStudies,KalamazooCollege,