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1、SpecialPublication800-145TheNISTDefinitionofCloudComputingRecommendationsoftheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnologyPeterMellTimothyGranceNISTSpecialPublication800-145TheNISTDefinitionofCloudComputingPeterMellTimothyGranceCOMPUTERSECURITYComputerSecurityDiv
2、isionInformationTechnologyLaboratoryNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnologyGaithersburg,MD20899-8930September2011U.S.DepartmentofCommerceRebeccaM.Blank,ActingSecretaryNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnologyPatrickD.Gallagher,UnderSecretaryforStandardsandTe
3、chnologyandDirectorReportsonComputerSystemsTechnologyTheInformationTechnologyLaboratory(ITL)attheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)promotestheU.S.economyandpublicwelfarebyprovidingtechnicalleadershipforthenation’smeasurementandstandardsinfrastruct
4、ure.ITLdevelopstests,testmethods,referencedata,proofofconceptimplementations,andtechnicalanalysistoadvancethedevelopmentandproductiveuseofinformationtechnology.ITL’sresponsibilitiesincludethedevelopmentoftechnical,physical,administrative,andmanagementstandards
5、andguidelinesforthecost-effectivesecurityandprivacyofsensitiveunclassifiedinformationinFederalcomputersystems.ThisSpecialPublication800-seriesreportsonITL’sresearch,guidance,andoutreacheffortsincomputersecurityanditscollaborativeactivitieswithindustry,governme
6、nt,andacademicorganizations.NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnologySpecialPublication800-1457pages(September2011)Certaincommercialentities,equipment,ormaterialsmaybeidentifiedinthisdocumentinordertodescribeanexperimentalprocedureorconceptadequately.Suchident
7、ificationisnotintendedtoimplyrecommendationorendorsementbytheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology,norisitintendedtoimplythattheentities,materials,orequipmentarenecessarilythebestavailableforthepurpose.iiAcknowledgementsTheauthorsPeterMellandTimothyGranceo
8、ftheNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST)wouldliketothankthemanyexpertsinindustryandgovernmentwhocontributedtheirthoughtstothecreationandreviewofthisdefinition.Weespecial
