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ID:40082058
大小:2.94 MB
页数:240页
时间:2019-07-20
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1、Chapter2-AssetClassesandFinancialInstrumentsCHAPTER2:ASSETCLASSESANDFINANCIALINSTRUMENTSPROBLEMSETS1.Preferredstockislikelong-termdebtinthatittypicallypromisesafixedpaymenteachyear.Inthisway,itisaperpetuity.Preferredstockisalsolikelong-termdebtinthatitdoesnotgivetheholdervot
2、ingrightsinthefirm.Preferredstockislikeequityinthatthefirmisundernocontractualobligationtomakethepreferredstockdividendpayments.Failuretomakepaymentsdoesnotsetoffcorporatebankruptcy.Withrespecttothepriorityofclaimstotheassetsofthefirmintheeventofcorporatebankruptcy,preferred
3、stockhasahigherprioritythancommonequitybutalowerprioritythanbonds.2.Moneymarketsecuritiesarecalled“cashequivalents”becauseoftheirgreatliquidity.Thepricesofmoneymarketsecuritiesareverystable,andtheycanbeconvertedtocash(i.e.,sold)onveryshortnoticeandwithverylowtransactioncosts
4、.3.(a)Arepurchaseagreementisanagreementwherebythesellerofasecurityagreesto“repurchase”itfromthebuyeronanagreedupondateatanagreeduponprice.Reposaretypicallyusedbysecuritiesdealersasameansforobtainingfundstopurchasesecurities.4.Thespreadwillwiden.Deteriorationoftheeconomyincre
5、asescreditrisk,thatis,thelikelihoodofdefault.Investorswilldemandagreaterpremiumondebtsecuritiessubjecttodefaultrisk.5.Corp.BondsPreferredStockCommonStockVotingRights(Typically)YesContractualObligationYesPerpetualPaymentsYesYesAccumulatedDividendsYesFixedPayments(Typically)Ye
6、sYesPaymentPreferenceFirstSecondThird6.MunicipalBondinterestistax-exempt.Whenfacinghighermarginaltaxrates,ahigh-incomeinvestorwouldbemoreinclinedtopicktax-exemptsecurities.2-240Chapter2-AssetClassesandFinancialInstruments7.a.Youwouldhavetopaytheaskedpriceof:86:14=86.43750%of
7、par=$864.375b.Thecouponrateis3.5%implyingcouponpaymentsof$35.00annuallyor,moreprecisely,$17.50semiannually.c.Currentyield=Annualcouponincome/price=$35.00/$864.375=0.0405=4.05%8.P=$10,000/1.02=$9,803.929.Thetotalbefore-taxincomeis$4.Afterthe70%exclusionforpreferredstockdivide
8、nds,thetaxableincomeis:0.30´$4=$1.20Therefore,taxesare:0.30´$1.20=$0.36Afte
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