Gisli H. Gudjonsson - The Psychology of Interrogations and Confessions. A Handbook - 2003 - 0471491365

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1、ContentsAbouttheAuthorxiiiSeriesPrefacexvPrefacexviiAcknowledgementsxixIntroduction1PARTIINTERROGATIONSANDCONFESSIONS1.InterrogationTacticsandTechniques7PoliceTrainingManuals7TheReidTechnique10TheFormatandRecordingoftheConfession21TheContextoftheInterrogation24AmericanResearchonInterrogatio

2、n31HowThingsCanGoWrongDuringInterrogation34Conclusions362.InterrogationinBritain38Irving’sStudies39Softley’sStudy43Walsh’sStudy43ResearchattheUniversityofKent44Baldwin’sStudy48BritishTrainingManuals51Conclusions553.PersonsatRiskDuringInterviewsinPoliceCustody:theRoyalCommissionStudies57The1

3、993RoyalCommissionStudybyGudjonssonandColleagues58WhoConfesses?69Detainees’LegalRights71viiiContentsGeneralConclusions734.TheIdentificationandMeasurementof‘Oppressive’PoliceInterviewingTacticsinBritain.75JohnPearseandGisliH.GudjonssonBackgroundtotheResearch75TheCasesAnalysed77Methodology79In

4、terviewTactics80Suspects’Responses83MethodologicalIssues85StatisticalProcedures86ApplicationoftheFrameworktoIndividualCases87TheHeronMurderCase96TheMillerMurderCase106CourtOutcome112Conclusions1145.WhydoSuspectsConfess?Theories115FactorsInhibitingConfession115TheoreticalModelsofConfession11

5、7Conclusions1286.WhydoSuspectsConfess?EmpiricalFindings130HowImportantareConfessions?130HowCommonlydoSuspectsConfess?133FactorsAssociatedwithAdmissionsandDenials140Self-ReportStudiesintoWhySuspectsConfess151Conclusions1567.MiscarriagesofJusticeandFalseConfessions158MiscarriagesofJustice158S

6、tudiesofMiscarriagesofJustice159TheLeo–OfsheStudy164SomeNotoriousBritishCases166Conclusions1728.ThePsychologyofFalseConfession:ResearchandTheoreticalIssues173DefinitionsofFalseConfession174TheFrequencyofFalseConfessions174False,RetractedandDisputedConfessions178TheInnocentPleadingGuilty184Th

7、eBroaderContextofFalseConfessions186TheCausesofFalseConfessions193TheoreticalImplicationsoftheDifferentTypesofFalseConfession197ContentsixTheOfshe–LeoModelofConfessions203DifferencesbetweenTrueandFalseConfessions208AProposedModifiedFramework211RecoveredMe