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1、OTHERBOOKSBYSTEPHENA.MITCHELLFItEUDHopeandDreadinPsychoanalysis(1993)ANDRelationalConceptsinPsychoanalysis:AnIntegration(1988)ObjectRelationsinPsychoanalyticTheory(withJayGreenberg,1983)BEYONDAHistoryofModernPsychoanalyticThoughtSTEPHENA.MITCHELLMARGARETJ.BLACKBBOOKSAMembero
2、fThePerseusBooksGroup1SIGMUNDFREUDANDTHECLASSICALPSYCHOANALYTICTRADITIONVerydeepisthewellofthepast....Forthedeeperwesound,thefurtherdownintothelowerworldofthepastweprobeandpress,themoredowefindthattheearliestfoundationsofhumanity,itshistoryandculture,revealthemselvesunfathom
3、able.-ThomasMannIn1873,whenFreudwasseventeen,theGermanarchaeologistHeinrichSchliemannputtogethercluesfromfragmentaryhistoricalandliterarysourcesandlocatedtheancientcityofTroyonthecoastalplainofwhatisnowTurkey.PerhapsnoothereventsofiredtheimaginationofFreud,whotendedtodrawhis
4、inspirationfromancientheroessuchasMosesandHannibal.Later,Freud'sconsultingroomcametoresembletheofficeofanarchaeologist,filledwithprimitivesculpturesandrelics.ThesiteofFreud'sdigwasnottheearthbutthemindsofhispatients;thetoolsheusedwerenotashovelandbrushesbutpsychoanalyticinte
5、rpretations.Theexhilarationwasthesame,however.Freudfelthehaddiscoveredanimportantsiteandhadfashionedthenecessarytechnologyforexposingtheunderlyingstructureofthehumanmindandforunearthingthearchaichistoryofboththeindividualpatientandallhumankind.12FREUDANDBEYONDSigmundFreudand
6、theClassicalPsychoanalyticTradition3ThehistoricaldevelopmentofFreud'stheoriesisextremelyintricateanddontotemporarilyremovesymptoms,tomakethehystericallyblindsee,complex.Sinceourfocusisnotintellectualhistoryperse,butanexplicathehystericallyparalyzedwalk.tionoftheconceptsFreud
7、bequeathedtocontemporarypsychoanalysis,weTheproblemisnotintheflesh-thehand,theeyes,thelegsareintact.willnotexaminethatdevelopmentinanydetail.YetabroadsketchoftheTheproblemisanidea,outofawareness-theideathatthepatientcannotchronologicalunfoldingofFreud'smajorconceptsisessenti
8、altoappreciatfeel,cannotsee,cannotwalk.Thatpathogenicideaiscounteractedbyin
