Academic Phrasebank (科技论文写作入门速成小手册)

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1、AcademicPhrasebankTheAcademicPhrasebankisacopyrightfreegeneralresourceforacademicwriters.Itaimstoprovideyouwithsomeofthephraseological"nutsandbolts"ofwritingundertheheadingsbelow(seecontentstable).ItwasdesignedprimarilyforinternationalstudentswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish.Howev

2、er,ifyouareanativespeakerwriter,youmaystillfindpartsofthematerialhelpful.Thephrasescanbeusedsimplytoassistyouinthinkingaboutyourwriting,ortheycanbepastedintoyourownworkwherethisisappropriate.Inmostcasesacertainamountofcreativitywillbenecessarywhenyoudothis.Itisalsopossibletotran

3、sfersomeofthewordsusedinparticularphrasestoothers.Thephrasesarecontentneutralandgenericinnature;inusingthem,therefore,youarenotstealingotherpeople'sideasandthisdoesnotconstituteplagiarism.UserswillneedtobeawarethatPhrasebankisnotdisciplinespecific,anditdoesnotclaimtobecomprehens

4、ive.ContentsWritingIntroductions....................................................................................................................6Establishingtheimportanceofthetopic:...................................................................................6Establishi

5、ngtheimportanceofthetopic(timeframegiven):.....................................................6Highlightingaprobleminthefieldofstudy:...............................................................................7Highlightingacontroversyinthefieldofstudy:.......................

6、..................................................7Highlightingaknowledgegapinthefieldofstudy(forresearch):..............................................7Focus,aim,argument:..........................................................................................................

7、.....8Outlineofstructure:..................................................................................................................8ExplainingKeywords..................................................................................................................8Referr

8、ingtoLiterature................................