从属关系之名词性从句

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1、名词性从句NounclauseSubjectclause（主语从句）Objectclause(宾语从句)Predictclause(表语从句)Appositiveclause(同位语从句)名词性从句SchoolofTranslationStudiesSubjectclauseWhatwelackisexperience.Howtheplanistobecarriedoutshouldbediscussedagain.主语从句SchoolofTranslationStudiesSubjectclauseThatshewillsucceediscertain.Itis

2、certainthatshewillsucceed.Itisamysteryhowtheprisonerescaped.主语从句SchoolofTranslationStudiesSubjectclause但是如以下几句就不可以用形式主语it:Whatyoulackisexperience.Whatevertheparentsdowillhaveacertaineffectontheirchildren.这样的引导词还有whoever,whichever.主语从句SchoolofTranslationStudiesNounclauseSubjectclause（主

3、语从句）Objectclause(宾语从句)Predictclause(表语从句)Appositiveclause(同位语从句)名词性从句SchoolofTranslationStudiesObjectclauseIwish(that)shewouldunderstandme.Heorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.Idon’tknowwhatshehasboughtforFather’sbirthday.作动词的宾语SchoolofTranslationStudiesObjectclauseWhetherhecansucceeddepe

4、ndonhowwecooperate.Hedifferedfromhiscolleaguesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.作介词的宾语SchoolofTranslationStudiesObjectclauseIamafraid（that）I’vemadeamistake.Wearenotsurewhetherwecanpersuadehimoutofsmoking.作形容词的宾语SchoolofTranslationStudiesNounclauseSubjectclause（主语从句）Objectclause(宾语从

5、句)Predictclause(表语从句)Appositiveclause(同位语从句)名词性从句SchoolofTranslationStudiesPredictclauseItseemsthat(asif)itisgoingtorain.ThisishowJanelives.Thereasonwhy(/that)hewasdismissedisthathewascarelessandirresponsible.seem,be,look,remain…表语从句SchoolofTranslationStudiesNounclauseSubjectclause（主语

6、从句）Objectclause(宾语从句)Predictclause(表语从句)Appositiveclause(同位语从句)名词性从句SchoolofTranslationStudiesAppositiveclause同位语从句用于对名词作进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容同位语从句SchoolofTranslationStudiesAppositiveclauseThenewsthatweareinvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.Therearoseaquestionwherewecouldgettheloan.同位语从

7、句SchoolofTranslationStudies同位语从句V.S.定语从句SchoolofTranslationStudies定从中的that既代替先行词，同时又在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），that作宾语时常可省略；Theproposalthatheputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.（定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）定语从句SchoolofTranslationStudies同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分，that一般不可省（但thefactthat中,that有时可省

8、）Thep