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1、AboutNietzsche:FriedrichWilhelmNietzsche(October15,1844–August25,1900)wasaGermanphilosopher.Hiswritingincludedcritiquesofreligion,moral-ity,contemporaryculture,philosophy,andscience,usingadistinctivestyleanddisplayingafondnessforaphorism.Nietzsche'sinfluenc
2、ere-mainssubstantialwithinandbeyondphilosophy,notablyinexistential-ismandpostmodernism.Nietzschebeganhiscareerasaphilologistbe-foreturningtophilosophy.Attheageof24hebecameProfessorofClas-sicalPhilologyattheUniversityofBasel,butresignedin1879duetohealthprobl
3、ems,whichwouldplaguehimformostofhislife.In1889heexhibitedsymptomsofaseriousmentalillness,livingouthisremainingyearsinthecareofhismotherandsisteruntilhisdeathin1900.2PrefaceSUPPOSINGthatTruthisawoman—whatthen?Istherenotgroundforsuspectingthatallphilosophers,
4、insofarastheyhavebeendogmatists,havefailedtounderstandwomen—thattheterribleseriousnessandclumsyimportunitywithwhichtheyhaveusuallypaidtheiraddressestoTruth,havebeenunskilledandunseemlymethodsforwinningawo-man?Certainlyshehasneverallowedherselftobewon;andatp
5、resenteverykindofdogmastandswithsadanddiscouragedmien—IF,indeed,itstandsatall!Fortherearescofferswhomaintainthatithasfallen,thatalldogmaliesontheground—naymore,thatitisatitslastgasp.Buttospeakseriously,therearegoodgroundsforhopingthatalldogmatizinginphiloso
6、phy,whateversolemn,whateverconclusiveanddecidedairsithasassumed,mayhavebeenonlyanoblepuerilismandtyronism;andprobablythetimeisathandwhenitwillbeonceandagainunderstoodWHAThasactuallysufficedforthebasisofsuchimposingandabsolutephilosophicaledificesasthedogmat
7、istshavehithertoreared:perhapssomepopularsuperstitionofimmemorialtime(suchasthesoul-super-stition,which,intheformofsubject-andego-superstition,hasnotyetceaseddoingmischief):perhapssomeplayuponwords,adeceptiononthepartofgrammar,oranaudaciousgeneralizationofv
8、eryrestricted,verypersonal,veryhuman—all-too-humanfacts.Thephilosophyofthedogmatists,itistobehoped,wasonlyapromiseforthousandsofyearsafterwards,aswasastrologyinstillearliertimes,intheserviceofwhichprob
