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1、英语一般过去时专项练习1、含义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:d
2、idn’t+动词原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?4.代表词:yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,lastweek/month/year,lastsummer,lastSunday,…ago,in+过去的时间等的过去时间状语。特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问
3、词+动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-
4、saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-wentcome-came, have/has-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke
5、, sweep-swept, buy-boughtfind-foundthink-thoughttell-toldread-read swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knewwrite-wrotelearn-lear
6、nt(learned)leave-leftlet-letteach-taughtlose-lost meet-met sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took 5.用法1).表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等。如:1)Iwasatthezooyesterday.昨天我在动物园。2)Iwenttobedatelevenlastnigth.昨晚我11:00
7、睡觉。2).表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。1)WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet. 我在小的时候,我经常在街道上踢足球。2)Myfatheroftendrovetoworklastyear.去年,我爸爸经常开车上班。3一般过去时一、过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式isam_________ fly_______ study________ are________ drink_________play_______ go________ make
8、________does_________ dance________worry________ ask_____ taste_________ eat__________draw________put______ have________stop_________ read_______ do_______