《cet完型填空》ppt课件

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1、完型填空注意事项a.跟着感觉走（语感）：重视第一反应，不要轻易改答案b.正确选项：往往是相对简单的单词C.20个选项：一般n：3,v：5,adj：2其他词做题步骤1.浏览全文skimming（2-3分钟）：抓住首句，理清文章结构。把握感情色彩2.初选答案（8-10分钟）a.首先从语法和词汇入手*词义与句型*固定搭配*逻辑关系(P53.68.71)b.从句意入手先易后难，逐一排除3.回头补缺，核实答案（10-15分钟）主线：1.主题句.a文章主题b段落主题2.一致关系a词汇一致b语法一致C上下逻辑关系一致逻辑关系词语表示并列关系的:and,andal

2、so,neithernor,eitheror,similary,likewise,inthesameway,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand.etc表示让步关系的:although,though,eventhough,nomatter…,evenif,inspiteof,nevertheless逻辑关系词语表示因果关系的:so,becauseas,therefore,thus,,accordingly,consequently,asaresult,etc.表示列举关系的:first,second,third…,firstly,

3、secondly…,next,inthefirstplace,foronething,tobeginwith,toconclude,etc.1)Geographerscompareandcontrast________placesintheworld.A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous2)somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow,butinsomeplaceitisvery________AdeepBhighCcoldDdangerous3)Whenourfriendshappyandu

4、p,thattendstoinfluenceusPositively___,whentheydown,thatcanhavea___impactonusA.forB.butC.inD.byA.relativeBdecisiveCnegativeDsensitive技巧(一)第一个空的解题方法Ⅰ固定搭配Ⅱ感情色彩例．1.weshouldexpectseeconsumersinapostivemoodstateevaluateproductsinmoreof------mannersAcasualBcriticalCseriousDfavorable2

5、Itisaendeavorproject,easilysurlpassingthescaleofsuchprevioushuman__asthePananmaCanalAbehaviorsBendeavorsCinventionsDelementsⅢ以名词为发散中心例．Withinthenextfifteenyearsmanhadgonetothemoon,searchingbeneathits___anddustysoilforsignsoflife.A.wetB.dampC.moistD.dry技巧(二)相似相反原则排除同性元素：排除选项中有2

6、-3个表达同一个意思并词性完全一样的单词例:Mygrandmotherworkedhardallday,makingbutter,washingclothes,cleaningthehouse,andeven____inthefieldwhenhelpwasscarce.A.workedB.workingC.playD.playing技巧(三)寻找同现同现是指在文章中,一组具有共同倾向性词汇.讲述一定的话题例：例Campshavebeguntocloseasthey----intendedtobepermanetAyetBonceCneverDev

7、er技巧(4)运用已知的社会常识或背景解题☆这体现了做完型填空的主线：利用已知道信息推测未信息Interstatehigwaysmakeseconimicgrowthbymakingthingsless---AexclusiveBcomparativeCcompetiveDexpensive例1：IndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong81ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshould…Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacount

8、rywherethereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish，…A)customB)useC)tradi