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1、常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀:三个希望两答应,hope;wish;want;agree;promise两个要求莫拒绝,demand;ask;refuse设法学会做决定,manage;learn;decide不要假装在选择。pretend;choose 想要拒绝命令,want;refuse;order需要努力学习,need;try;learn期望同意帮助,expect;agree;help希望决定开始。hope;wish;decide;begin;start常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀:考虑建议盼原谅,consider,suggest
2、/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon承认推迟没得想,admit,delay/putoff,fancy避免错过继续练,avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practise否认完成停能赏,deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate不禁介意准逃亡,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape不准冒险凭想象。forbid,risk,imagine有些动词如remember,forget,try,regret,stop,goon,mean,等后既可接动
3、词不定式又可接动名词,但意义不同。remember/forget/regret+todo表该动作未曾发生remember/forget/regret+doing表该动作已发生remembertodo记得要做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事regrettodo遗憾要做某事regretdoing后悔做过某事stoptodo停止一件事去做另一件事stopdoing停止做同一件事goontodo继续做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事meantodo打算做某事
4、meandoing意味着trytodo试着做某事trydoing试一试 练习:1.Ifyoucankeep________(read)Englishnewspapers,yourEnglishwillbeimproved.2.Hehaspromised__________(come)tomybirthdayparty.3.Ihate_________________(tell)lies!4.Iwillneverforget__________(go)toBeijingwithhimlastsummer.Iforgot________
5、(tell)herthenews;sosheknewnothingaboutit. 动名词高考题精选加讲解高考题练习题:1.It’shardtoimagine______anywhereelsebuthere.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving此题选C。英语中,有些动词(短语)一般跟-ing形式作宾语,而不用不定式作宾语。这类动词(短语)包括:advise,allow,avoid,consider(考虑),enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,ri
6、sk,suggest,feellike,insiston等。2.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing此题选D。haveahardtime(in)doing意为“费了很大劲做”,-ing形式作介词的宾语。此句中省略了介词in,增加了试题的难度。类似的结构还有:spend...(in)doing花费……做havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做……有困难stop/p
7、revent...(from)doing阻止……做wastetime(in)doing浪费时间做excuse...(for)doing原谅……做bebusy(in)doing忙于做3.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin此题选D。许多含有to的短语动词中的to为介词,其后若跟动词,应用其-ing形式作宾语。这类短语有:lookforwardto,be(get)usedto(习惯于)
8、,devote...to...,leadto,payattentionto,prefer...to...,stickto等。4.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot____.A.turni