Law and Economics_fudan_Nicola Persico

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1、LectureNotesonLawandEconomicsFudanLectureSeriesMay20111NicolaPersicoDepartmentofEconomics,andInstituteforLawandSocietyNewYorkUniversityMay21,20111Copyright:NicolaPersico,2005,2006,2008,2011.Contents1TortLawWithOneActiveParty11.1ThePurposeofTortLaw...............

2、..........11.2LiabilityRegimes.............................21.3EffectsonBehaviorofDifferentLiabilityRegimes...........31.4OptimalLiabilityRegime........................31.5SpecialTopic:RiskAversion.......................51.5.1Amean-varianceexample.................

3、...51.6SpecialTopic:StrictLiabilityvs.NegligencewithDifferentActivityLevels...................................71.7SpecialTopic:Insurance.........................81.8LimitationofCurrentAnalysis:OnlyoneActiveParty........91.9PracticeProblems........................

4、.....101.AAFewStatisticsonTorts1........................211.BTraditionalTheoryofTortLiability2..................241.B.1SummingUp............................301.CWhatYouNeedtoKnowAboutStatisticsandDecisionTheory...301.C.1Statistics..............................30

5、1.C.2DecisionTheory..........................322TortLawWithTwoorMoreActiveParties352.1Example..................................362.1.1StrictLiabilityWithTwoActiveParties............362.1.2NegligenceWithTwoActiveParties..............372.1.3NegligencewithTwoActive

6、PartiesandaDefenseofContrib-utoryNegligence.........................372.1.4StrictLiabilitywithTwoActivePartiesandaDefenseofCon-tributoryNegligence.......................381ThedataforthissectionaretakenfromTortCasesinLargeCounties:CivilJusticeSurveyofStateCourts,

7、1992.PublishedbytheUSDept.ofJustice,1995.Partsofthatreportarereproducedinanabridgedformhere.2Thesection“TraditionalTheoryofTortLiability”isreproduced,inanabridgedform,fromCooterandUlen’sLawandEconomics,FourthEdition.vviCONTENTS2.1.5NegligencewithTwoActiveParties

8、andaDefenseofCompar-ativeNegligence..........................382.1.6SummingUp...........................392.2GeneralTheory:DesigningtheOptimalLiabilityRuleWithTwoAc-t