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1、Lesson5SpeechonHitler’sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.BackgroundInformation:SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(Nov.30,1874-Jan.24,1965)May1940-May1945firsttenureasP.M.Oct.1951-Jan.1955secondtenureasP.M.1953WontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureHeistheonlyBritishPrimeMinis
2、terwhohaseverreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureandthesecondpersontobemadeanHonoraryCitizenoftheUnitedStates.OnJune22,1941,asHitlerstartedanundeclaredwaragainstRussia,Churchillworkedonaspeechtobebroadcasttothewholeworld.QuestionsforDiscussion1.Whenandho
3、wdidtheGermansattacktheSovietUnion?2.WhatwasChurchill’sreactiontothenewsofHitler’sinvasionofRussia?3.WhatpolicydidChurchilldeclareBritainwouldpursue?4.What,accordingtoChurchill,wasHitler’smotiveininvadingRussia?TextAnalysis（I）Inthespeech,Churchilldeno
4、uncedtheNaziregimeasmostwicked,causingunprecedenteddeathanddestructioninthehumanhistory.NowitinvadedRussia,andtheRussiansoldiersweremakingalife-or-deathattempttofightagainsttheGermans.Thiswasacrucialpoint.TextAnalysis（II）ChurchilldeclaredtheBritishgov
5、ernment’spolicy---todestroyHitlerandeveryvestigeoftheNaziregime.Therefore,hecalledonalltheirfriendsandalliestouniteandfighttogether.ChurchillpointedoutthatthiswasonlyapreludetoaninvasionofBritain.Thus,thedangerofRussiawasthatofBritain.United,theanti-f
6、ascistcountrieswouldsurvive;separated,theywouldbestruckdownonebyone.StyleNarration+ArgumentIntroduction(Forespeech)+SpeechPropermasterpiecesoforationhighlypersuasiveandconvincingBriefandconciselanguageeloquent:forcefulexpressions,structure,wordswithab
7、stractmeaningemotional:languagetoarousesympathy,hatredandpassionTowinsupportandhelptoencourageStructuralAnalysisPartI(Para1-6):apieceofnarration---BackgroundofthespeechPartII(Para7-13):anargumentSection1(Para7-9):Scenarioonbothsidesoftheborder;toarous
8、eemotion.Section2(Para10-12):Whatweshoulddo.Section3(Para13):Furtherpersuasion,toconvincetheaudienceofthejustificationofthedecision.RhetoricalDevicesParallelstructure/ParallelismWeshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheai
