ing作定语和表语

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1、Grammar主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneing的形式一、-ing形式作定语1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，——动名词.buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料-ing形式作定语,宾语补足语和表语的用法drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖

2、areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态——现在分词tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果2.-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：buildingmaterials=materialswhichareusedforbu

3、ilding建筑材料Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。二、-ing形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：Herhobbyispai

4、nting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。（1）动名词作表语动名词作表语时一般表示比较抽象的动作，表语和主语常常可以互换位置。Hisdutyiscleaningtheplayground.→Cleaningtheplaygroundishisduty.2)Myfavouritesportisswimming.→Swimmingismyfavouritesport.(2)现分作表语此时现分可以看成是形容词，表语和主语常常不可以

5、互换位置。Thebookisveryinteresting.ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseAbagforsleepingAboythatissleepingAcupfordrinkingAhorsethatisdrinkingadancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstoryAhallfordancingA

6、girlthatisdancingApotforcookingAstorythatismovingPleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting2.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremo

7、reinterested.3.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.4.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeing5.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?entertaining从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Helookedaroundandcaughta

8、man_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2.Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making3.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_______hisgra