1、初一年级下三、动词have的用法动词have在中学英语中的用法 一、have作实意动词。 1. 表示“有”的意思。 Look, I have wings, just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. (注1):其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。 (注2):在英国口语中常用have got代替have. Look, can't you see I've got teeth, too? I haven't got any jewelry. 2. have和一些其他名词连用,表示: (
2、1)一种活动。 We have no classes on Sunday.(上课) They're going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛) Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(谈话) (2)患病。 I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发生的情况。 I've had so many falls that I
3、'm black and blue all over. (4)生育。 The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3. 和一个与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作(have+a+由动词转化的名词)。 Are you going to have a swim? I have a long talk with the teacher. 4. have on sth或have sth on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。 I noticed
4、 he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Mathilde had a diamond necklace on. 5. 表示“吃”、“喝”。 I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6. 组成复合结构,即“have+宾语+宾语补足语”。 (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb do sth),表示让、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his
5、back to his father. (注):否定结构表示“不能让„„”或“从未有人„„”We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补足语[have sb(sth) doing],表示让(使)某人做某事。 …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补足语[have sb(sth) done],表示: ①使(
6、让,请)别人做某事,表示动作是别人做的。 Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. ②遭遇到某事。 Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken. Workers in some industries have their hearing harme
7、d by the noise of the machine. 二、have与to一起构成情态动词,表示“不得不”、“必 须”,可用于各种时态。 I have to look after her at home. 三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。 Great changes have taken place the last two years. They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.