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1、形容词、副词比较级和最高级复习young-yonger-yongestold–older-oldesttall-taller-tallestsmall-smaller-smallestearly-earlier-earliestthirsty-thirstier-thirstiest1.一般情况下加-er或-est:2.以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-st4.以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est.big—bigger-biggestfat—fatter-fattest形容词比较级最高级规
2、则nice–nicer-nicestsafe–safer-safest3.重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est.一5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more,most.如:interestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingfamousmorefamousmostfamous不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfaroldolderelder
3、oldesteldestfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest两好、两坏、两多、一少、一远、一老.二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法1.原级:可用very,quite,so,too,等词修饰.e.gJimisverytall.2.比较级:可用much,many,alot,alittle,abit等修饰.其主要句型有:⑴比较级+thane.gMaryismuchyoungerthanSue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB?e.gWhodrawsbetter,TomorJim?⑶Which…likebetter
4、,AorB?e.gWhichdoyoulikebetter,mathsorEnglish?⑷比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越…e.gThedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.⑸the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…e.ghesays,”thebusier,thebetter.”3.最高级:形容词的最高级要加定冠词the,副词最高级可省略the,主要句型有:⑴the+最高级+ofinJimworkshardestofusall.Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamilye.g
5、⑵疑问词+动词+最高级⑶which…likebest,A,BorC?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点比较应在同类事物中进行.避免双重比较.比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.最高级后的介词in与of.a.in表示“在…内(指某范围内)”可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.b.of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接the+基数词/the+基数词+名词复数/all+the+复数名词/all⑤形容词的最高级前要用the⑥比较级前不加the.Dosomeexercises同义句转换Heisthetalleststudentinhi
6、sclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscake
7、is_____________ofthethree.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherbettermoreslowlythedearest选择填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.ofthetwowo
8、menisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicerhis.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.Youarefatte