1、非谓语动词 一、 动词不定式1.不定式的基本形式:to+动词原形Club manager: Your last joke was so bad it put the audience to sleep. What do you plan to do about it?Comedian(喜剧演员): Copyright(申请版权) it and sell it as a cure for insomnia(失眠)俱乐部经理:你上一个笑话很糟糕,观众都睡着了,你打算怎么办?喜剧演员:申请版权当治疗失眠的药卖。 考点: to do (w
5、在被动语态中,其后的不定式要带to。 Theshipwashelpedtogetintothelifeboat.(救生艇)二、动名词 1、 动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成,它具有名词和动词的特征,它起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语,它也可以有自己的宾语和状语。Don’t believe “Seeing is believing”.especially when you watch the magic performance.(魔术表演)不要相信“眼见为实“,特别是当你看魔术表演时。考点:动名词作主语和表语;2、固
6、定搭配(1)enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事 Ienjoysingingloudlyinclass.我喜欢上课时大声唱歌。 (2)minddoingsth.和mindsb’sdoingsth.介意做某事,反对做某事 Doctor: Nobody lives forever.Patient: I wouldn’t mind trying.医生:谁也不能长生不死。病人:我不介意试试。注:医生劝病人想开点儿,病人倒真想得开,想试试能不能长生不老。 考点:Iwouldn’tminddoingsth.我不介意做某事;
7、 (3)stopsb.fromdoingsth.和preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事 How do you stop an elephant from going through the eye of a needle?Tie a knot[结] in his tail.怎样不让大象通过针眼?在大象尾巴上打一个结。(注:脑筋急转弯。) 考点:1、stop an elephant from going through阻止大象通过…..2、注意anelephant,用不定冠词an;3、aneedle