Ethnic_conflict_and_civic_life_Hindus_and_Muslims_in_India

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1、EthnicConflictandCivicLifeEthnicConflictandCivicLifeHindusandMuslimsinIndiaAshutoshVarshneyYaleUniversityPressNewHaven&LondonCopyright©2002byYaleUniversity.Allrightsreserved.Thisbookmaynotbereproduced,inwholeorinpart,includingillustrations,inanyform(beyondthatcopyingpermittedbySections107a

2、nd108oftheU.S.CopyrightLawandexceptbyreviewersforthepublicpress),withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublishers.SetinAdobeGaramondtypebyTheComposingRoomofMichigan,Inc.,GrandRapids,Michigan.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataVarshney,Ashutosh,1957–E

3、thnicconflictandciviclife:HindusandMuslimsinIndia/AshutoshVarshney.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-300-08530-3(cloth:alk.paper)1.Communalism—India.2.Ethnicconflict—India.3.Hindus—India.4.Muslims—India.5.India—Politicsandgovernment—1947–I.Title.DS422.C64V372001954.0088

4、2971—dc212001046526AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.ThepaperinthisbookmeetstheguidelinesforpermanenceanddurabilityoftheCommitteeonProductionGuidelinesforBookLongevityoftheCouncilonLibraryResources.10987654321ContentsPrefaceviiPartIArgumentsandTheories1Introduc

5、tion32WhyCivilSociety?EthnicConflictandtheExistingTraditionsofInquiry23PartIITheNationalLevel3CompetingNationalImaginations554Hindu-MuslimRiots,1950–1995:TheNationalPicture87PartIIILocalVariationsAligarhandCalicut:InternalandExternalCleavages5AligarhandCalicut:CivicLifeandItsPoliticalFoun

6、dations119vviContents6ViciousandVirtuousCircles149HyderabadandLucknow:EliteIntegrationVersusMassIntegration7PrincelyResistancetoCivilSociety1718HinduNationalistsasBridgeBuilders?201AhmedabadandSurat:HowCivicInstitutionsDecline9GandhiandCivilSociety21910DeclineofaCivicOrderandCommunalViol

7、ence23911Endogeneity?OfCausesandConsequences262PartIVConclusions12EthnicConflict,theState,andCivilSociety281AppendixAQuestionnairefortheProjectonHindu-MuslimRelationsinIndia301AppendixBDataEntryProtocolfortheRiotDatabase309AppendixCRegressionResults:Hindu-MuslimRiots,1950–