2013年英语语言学概论试卷B

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1、2013-2014学年第2学期期末考试（B）卷课程名称《英语语言学概论》任课教师签名程建山出题教师签名程建山审题教师签名王婉华考试方式（闭）卷适用专业2011级英语专业考试时间（120）分钟题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分评卷人I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandblackenthecorrespondingletterA,

2、B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(2%×10=20%)1.AccordingtoSaussure,_______referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity,thesetofconventionsandruleswhichlanguageusersallhavetoabideby.A.languageB.langueC.paroleD.competence2.Vowelscanbeclassi

3、fiedintermsofeachofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A.positionofthetongueB.opennessofthemouthC.mannerofarticulationD.shapeofthelips3.Intermsofmannerofarticulation,theEnglishconsonants［s］and［z］areclassifiedas______.A.liquidsB.affricatesC.stopsD.fricatives4.Ther

4、eare_______morphemesintheword“frightening.”A.2B.3C.4D.55.Semantically,thesentence“Iregretsteppingonyourbook”______thesentence“Isteppedonyourbook.”A.presupposesB.entailsC.contradictsD.issynonymouswith6.AccordingtoJohnAustin’sspeechacttheory,a(n)______actisth

5、eactperformedbysayingsomething.A.prelocutionaryB.locutionaryC.illocutionaryD.perlocutionary7.AllthefollowingwordsEXCEPT______aretheexampleswhichcanbeusedtoillustratesemanticnarrowing.A.auntB.wifeC.houndD.fowl8.Inmanycultures,wordsrelatingtosex,sexorgans,and

6、naturalbodilyfunctionsmakeupalargerpartof______vocabulary.A.genderB.euphemism5C.slangD.taboo9.SpeakerA:I’moutofpetrol.SpeakerB:There’sagarageroundthecorner.SpeakerBisviolatingthemaximof_______.A.quantityB.qualityC.relationD.manner10.Atypicalexampleofa______

7、_communityisanethnicghettowheremost,ifnotall,ofitsinhabitantsareeitherimmigrantsorchildrenofimmigrants.A.diglossicB.bilingualC.pidginizedD.creolizedII.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasac

8、lue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1%×10=10%)11.Culturaltreferstothefactthatthedetailsofthelinguisticsystemmustbelearnedanewbyeachspeaker,andtheyarenotsimp